Кафедра "Матеріалознавство"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/6927

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/mtrlvd

Від 2007 року кафедра має назву "Матеріалознавство", первісна назва – "Металознавство та термічна обробка металів".

Кафедра "Металознавство та термічна обробка металів" створена у 1932 році. Першим її очільником став доктор технічних наук, професор Олександр Володимирович Терещенко.

Кафедра являє собою одну із найстаріших в політехнічному інституті з підготовки інженерів-технологів-дослідників. Своїми науковими дослідженнями. з початку своєї діяльності, кафедра сприяла розвитку та удосконаленню технологій термічної та хіміко-термічної обробки деталей на підприємствах України».

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту механічної інженерії і транспорту Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут".

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 1 доктор технічних наук, 9 кандидатів технічних наук, 3 кандидата фізико-математичних наук, 1 доктор філософії; 1 співробітник має звання професора, 8 – доцента, 1 – старшого наукового співробітника.

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Вплив тиску та потенціалів зміщення на структуру та властивості нітридних покриттів TiN
(Національний університет цивільного захисту України, 2022) Пінчук, Наталія Володимирівна; Терлецький, Олександр Семенович
Дослідження впливу термічної обробки на структуру та експлуатаційні характеристики будівельної сталі
(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2018) Протасенко, Тетяна Олександрівна
Дослідження ефективності комплексного іонного азотування для модифікації сталі
(Харківський національний автомобільно-дорожній університет, 2018) Соболь, Олег Валентинович; Шевченко, Світлана Михайлівна; Протасенко, Тетяна Олександрівна
Надано експериментальні результати впливу процесу комплексного іонного азотування за різними режимами на глибину азотованого шару. Визначено структурні особливості поверхневих та приповерхневих шарів сталі та характер розподілу мікротвердості по перерізу деталі. Встановлено, що технологія комплексного іонного азотування для модифікації сталі за рахунок глибинного азотування є ефективною та заслуговує впровадження й розвитку.
Structure and properties of multi-period vacuum-arc coatings based on chromium nitride
(Institute for Single Crystals, 2020) Postelnyk, H. O.; Sobol, O. V.; Kucerova, L.; Dur, Osman
The properties of multi-period nanocomposite coatings based on chromium nitride are considered. The effect of the negative bias potential on the phase-structural state and mechanical characteristics of the coatings was investigated by X-ray diffractometry combined with the study of hardness by nanoindentation, surface roughness and coefficient of friction during scratch testing. It has been established that all the systems are characterized by the formation of a cubic crystal lattice of the structural type NaCl, as well as the effect of texture on hardness values. For the studied coatings, the hardness is in the range of 20-25 GPa. The presence of texture [311] in CrN/MoN nanocomposite coatings leads to the lowest friction coefficient with a value of about 0.2.
Structural engineering and functional properties of vacuum-arc coatings of high-entropy (TiZrNbVHf)N and (TiZrNbVHfTa)N alloys nitrides
(Institute for Single Crystals, 2019) Sobol, O. V.; Dur, Osman; Postelnyk, A. A.
The effect of nitrogen pressure during the deposition of vacuum-arc (TiZrNbVHf)N and (TiZrNbVHfTa)N coatings on their phase-structural state, substructure and resistance to abrasive wear was investigated. It was established that in multi-element (based on high-entropy alloys) (TiZrNbVHf)N and (TiZrNbVHfTa)N coatings obtained in a nitrogen atmosphere in the range of nitrogen pressures PN = 2.5 ·10-4-4.5 ·10-3 Torr, a single-phase state is formed (based on cubic crystal lattice of structural type NaCl). The use of a multi-element composition with a single-phase state with a cubic lattice allows for (Ti-V-Zr-Nb-Hf-Ta)N coatings to achieve high microstrain values (up to 1.2 %) at low deposition pressure. It was found that high-entropy nitride coatings with low abrasive wear are characterized by a crystallite grain size of less than 50 nm, the absence or low level of texture perfection [111], and the presence of a rather high microstrain in crystallites (reaching 1.2 %). The reasons for the observed changes in the structural state and substructure of multi-element nitride coatings and their effect on abrasive resistance are discussed.
The Use of Negative Bias Potential for Structural Engineering of Vacuum-Arc Nitride Coatings Based on FeCoNiCuAlCrV High-Entropy Alloy
(Sumy State University, 2018) Sobol, O. V.; Andreev, A. A.; Gorban, V. F.; Meylekhov, A. A.; Postelnуk, A. A.; Stolbovoy, V. A.; Zvyagolskiy, A. V.
The effect of negative bias potential (Ub = – 40, – 110, and – 200 V) upon the deposition of multielement coatings on their composition, structure, and mechanical properties was studied. It is shown that when using a high-entropy multielement (of 7 elements) FeCoNiCuAlCrV alloy, it is possible to obtain a single-phase nitride (FeCoNiCuAlCrV)N. Nitride has an fcc crystal lattice (structural type NaCl). It has been established that with an increase in Ub in the structural state occurs transition from practically nontextured (polycrystalline) to the preferential orientation of the growth of crystallites with the [111] texture axis (at Ub = – 110 V) and [110] (at Ub = – 200 V). This is accompanied by a decrease in the lattice period, as well as a decrease in hardness and modulus of elasticity. For coatings (FeCoNiCuAlCrV) N, the highest hardness of 38 GPa is achieved by using the smallest (– 40 V) bias potential during the deposition process. It is shown that to achieve high hardness at high Ub it is necessary to increase the content in the highentropy alloy of elements with high nitride-forming ability.
Structure and Properties of Vacuum-arc Coatings of Chromium and Its Nitrides Obtained under the Action of Constant and Pulse High-voltage Bias Potential
(Sumy State University, 2017) Sobol, O. V.; Postelnyk, A. A.; Mygushchenko, R. P.; Al-Qawabeha, Ubeidulla F.; Tabaza, Taha A.; Al-Qawabah, Safwan M.; Gorban, V. F.; Stolbovoy, V. A.
To reveal the regularities of structural engineering of vacuum-arc coatings based on chromium and its nitrides, the influence of the main physicotechnological factors (the pressure of the nitrogen atmosphere and the bias potential) in the formation of coatings was studied. It was discovered that during the deposition of chromium coatings the formation of the texture axis [100], as well as the macrodeformation of compression is happening. The supply of a high-voltage negative pulse potential to the substrate increases the mobility of the deposited atoms and leads to relaxation of the compression deformation. As the pressure increases from Torr, the phase composition of the coatings changes: Cr (JCPDS 06-0694) → Cr2N(JCPDS 35-0803) → CrN(JCPDS 11-0065). The supply of high-voltage pulses leads to the formation of a texture of crystallites with parallel growth surfaces planes having d ≈ 0.14 nm. The structure obtained by pulsed high-voltage action makes it possible to increase the hardness of the coating to 32 GPa and reduce the friction coefficient to 0.32 in the "chromium nitride-steel" system and to 0.11 in the "chromium nitride-diamond" system. The results obtained are explained from the viewpoint of increasing the mobility of atoms and the formation of cascades of displacements when using an additional high-voltage potential in the pulse form during the deposition of chromium-based coatings.
Mixing on the Boundaries of Layers of Multilayer Nanoperiod Coatings of the TiNх/ZrNх System: Simulation and Experiment
(Sumy State University, 2017) Sobol, O. V.; Meylekhov, A. A.; Mygushchenko, R. P.; Postelnyk, A. A.; Sagaidashnikov, Yu. Ye.; Stolbovoy, V. A.
Using the complex of methods for attestation of the structural state in combination with computer simulation and measurement of mechanical properties (hardness), the influence of the period Λ on the mixing process on the interlayer boundaries of multilayer coatings TiNх/ZrNх is studied. The formation of two phases (TiN and ZrN) with one type of crystal lattice (structural type NaCl) is identified in the layers of multiperiodic compositions TiNx/ZrNx with a period of Λ = 20 ... 300 nm. At Λ = 10 nm, the formation of a solid solution (Zr, Ti)N, as well as a small volume of the TiN phase is revealed on XRD spectras. The presence of TiN component is due to the larger initial value of the layer based on titanium nitride. To explain the results obtained, the results of computer simulation of damage at the atomic level during bombardment by ions accelerated in the Ub field are used. The critical thickness of mixing (about 7 nm) in the TiNx/ZrNx system is determined upon condition that Ub = – 110 V. It is established that a decrease in the period from 300 to 20 nm leads to increase in hardness. The highest hardness of 44.8 GPa corresponds to the superhard state. It is established that the critical thickness of radiation-stimulated defect formation has a significant effect on the stress-strain state and hardness of coatings with a small Λ ≈ 10 nm. In this case, relaxation of the stress-strain compression state occurs and the hardness decreases. However, the formation of a solid solution, while retaining part of the unreacted layer of titanium nitride at Λ = 10 nm, makes it possible to obtain an ultrahigh (44.8 GPa) hardness of the coating.
Influence of the Bias Potential and the Pressure of the Nitrogen Atmosphere on the Structure and Properties of Vacuum-arc Coatings Based on the AlCrTiZrNbV High-entropy Alloy
(Sumy State University, 2018) Sobol, O. V.; Andreev, A. A.; Gorban, V. F.; Postelnyk, A. A.; Stolbovoy, V. A.; Zvyagolskiy, A. V.
The effect of the constant bias potential (Ub) supplied to the substrate upon condensation and pressure of the nitrogen atmosphere (PN) on the elemental composition, growth morphology, texture, and physical-mechanical characteristics of vacuum-arc (AlCrTiVZrNb)Nx coatings is studied. It is established that with increasing Ub from – 110V to – 200V, the axis of preferential growth of crystallites of the fcc phase from [100] to [110] changes. Such a change is accompanied by a decrease in the hardness (H) and the ratio H/E (where E is the modulus of elasticity). The conditions for the formation of the preferential orientation of the crystallites (axial texture) of vacuum-arc (AlCrTiVZrNb)Nx coatings and the influence of texture on mechanical properties are discussed. It was established that the change in PN in the range Torr basically allows to vary the degree of filling of the coating with nitrogen atoms. Based on the revealed regularities, the conditions for achieving high hardness for vacuum-arc coatings of nitrides AlCrTiVZrNb high-entropy alloy are substantiated. Because of the presence in the alloy of elements with a relatively low heat of nitride formation, in order to achieve high hardness, it is necessary to use deposition conditions with relatively low energy of bombarding atoms. The use of a low Ub = –110 V at the highest pressure Torr allows achieving an superhard state with a hardness of 44 GPa.
Structural Engineering Multiperiod Coating ZrN/MoN
(Sumy State University, 2016) Sobol, O. V.; Meylekhov, A. A.; Stolbovoy, V. A.; Postelnyk, A. A.
Using the method of structural engineering by changing the thickness of the layers in a multiperiod ZrN/MoN system investigated the effect of the phase-texture state of the crystallites and their size on the hardness of the vacuum-arc coating. Is revealed a determining influence on the formation of ZrN layers preferential orientation growth [100] axis with a small layer thickness 7-20 nm (the deposition of 3 to 10 seconds). At high layer thickness determines the texture [311] crystallites are - Mo2N phase formed in the Mo-N layers. Pulsed high-voltage stimulation without changing the type of structural states for different layer thicknesses, leads to partial disorientation texture in thick layers. Hardness of coating with thick (80 nm) layers is 35-37 GPa. In small thickness layers pulse stimulation of atoms motility causes the formation of a planar structure with an average crystallite size of 4-9 nm in the layers, which is accompanied by increased hardness of up to 44 GPa.