Кафедра "Технологія пластичних мас і біологічно активних полімерів"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/7477

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/tpm

Від 2013 року кафедра має назву "Технологія пластичних мас і біологічно активних полімерів", первісна назва – кафедра технології пластичних мас.

Кафедра технології пластичних мас заснована в 1959 році у складі факультету технології органічних речовин. У 1985 році увійшла до складу факультету інтегрованих технологій та хімічної техніки.

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту хімічних технологій та інженерії Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут". За період свого існування кафедра підготувала понад 3000 спеціалістів за денною, вечірньою та заочною формами навчання.

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 6 кандидатів технічних наук, 1 кандидат хімічних наук, 1 доктор філософії; 1 співробітник має звання професора, 6 – доцента.

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2022 - 20233

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Автор: search.filters.author.Savchenko, D. O.Містить файли: Так

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Design and researching of biologically active polymeric hydrogel transdermal materials modified by humic acid
    (IOP Publishing Ltd, 2023) Lebedeva, K. O.; Cherkashina, A. M.; Tykhomyrova, T. S.; Savchenko, D. O.; Lebedev, V. V.
    Biologically active polymer hydrogel transdermal materials based on gelatin, sodium alginate, modified by humic acids, were designed and researched. Literature review was carried out and it was proved that humic acids using is perspective for the functional effect on the biologically active polymer hydrogel transdermal properties. It has been found that effective processes for receiving biologically active polymer hydrogel transdermal materials based on gelatin, hydroxypropyl cellulose and sodium alginate can be carried out in different humic acids concentration while achieving an effective increase in hydrogel polymers structuring processes. It can be seen efficiently increasing biologically active polymeric hydrogel transdermal materials based on gelatin and sodium alginate conditional viscosity and the specific electrical conductivity with an increase of humic acids content: from 114 to 135 sec and from 2350 to 2850 mkS/cm, respectively. Humic acids modification in biologically active polymeric hydrogel transdermal materials based on gelatin and sodium alginate caused structure formation with high density, and resistance and with larger agglomerates in hydrogels. It was found that the gelatin-based biopolymer hydrogels modification by humic acids makes it possible to receive biologically active polymeric hydrogel transdermal materials with higher swelling degree. It is shown that the application of new biologically active polymeric hydrogel transdermal materials based on gelatin and sodium alginate modified by humic acids allows improving the skin moisture-lipid balance. From the initial values of 34-36% moisture and 8-10 skin fat, they increase to 58-66% and 52-60%. So, designed polymer hydrogel based on gelatin, sodium alginate, modified by humic acids, are transdermal materials with good properties.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Design and research of bituminous compositions modified by rubber brittle waste
    (Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, 2022) Vinnyk, A. M.; Reuka, Y. V.; Myagkohlib, I. I.; Savchenko, D. O.; Lebedev, V. V.; Cherkashina, G. M.; Lavrova, I. O.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Hybrid eco-friendly biodegradable construction composites modified with humic substances
    (Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 2022) Lebedev, V. V.; Miroshnichenko, D. V. ; Mysiak, V. R.; Bilets, D. Yu.; Tykhomyrova, T. S.; Savchenko, D. O.
    Obtaining hybrid eco-friendly biodegradable structural composites was considered. The aim of this work was to determining the properties of hybrid eco-friendly biodegradable construction composites modified with humic substances. Hybrid eco-friendly construction composites were obtained on the basis of bioplastic polylactides with the addition as a filler of coffee grounds with a polyfractional composition within a particle size of 0.5 mm to 1 mm and a hybrid modifier – humic substances from brown coal. Hybrid ecofriendly construction composites were obtained by extrusion of pre-prepared raw materials in a single-screw laboratory extruder at a temperature of 170–200 °С and an auger rotation speed of 30–100 rpm. Investigated impact strength, breaking stress during bending, melt flow index (MFI) and melting temperature of hybrid ecofriendly biodegradable structural composites modified with humic substances. Optimization studies have been carried out to determine the most effective composition of new ecofriendly structural composites based on bioplastics of polylactides, coffee grounds waste and humic substances of three different types. Researching data together with the data of impact strength, allows us to make assumptions about the possibility of forming a variety of products from structurally composite material, herewith a composition with a coffee content of 50 % by mass. deserves a special attention. The data show an increase the impact strength and the breaking stress during bending a hybrid modification of ecofriendly biodegradable construction composites based on polylactide, coffee grounds waste and humic substances in 2.5 times, with optimal in terms of strength characteristics is the content of coffee grounds at 50 % wt. and 0.5 % by mass humic substances with the highest content of volatile substances and the lowest content of carbon. For such hybrid ecofriendly biodegradable construction composites based on polylactide, coffee grounds waste and humic substances, the MFI is characterized by 3.1 g/10 min. and the processing temperature range is 182–188 °C. It is shown, that the designed hybrid eco-friendly biodegradable structural composites modified with humic substances can be used in the production of high-strength structures and elements for engineering purposes.