Кафедра "Хімічна технологія неорганічних речовин, каталізу та екології"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/7534

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/xtnv

Кафедра "Хімічна технологія неорганічних речовин каталізу і екології" є першою хімічною кафедрою НТУ "ХПІ". Вона є спадкоємицею кафедри технології мінеральних речовин, пізніше – кафедра технології неорганічних речовин, першим завідувачем якої був Валерій Олександрович Геміліан, а в 1911-1931 роках – дійсний член Академії наук, академік Єго́р Іва́нович Орлов.

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту хімічних технологій та інженерії Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут". У 2014 році професори кафедри Олексій Якович Лобойко та Григорій Іванович Гринь отримали Державну премію України в галузі науки і техніки за роботу "Нові каталізатори та гетерогенно-каталітичні процеси: розвиток наукових основ та використання в хімії, нафтохімії та енергетиці".

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 2 доктора та 2 кандидата технічних наук; 2 співробітника мають звання професора, 4 – доцента.

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2017 - 20183

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Автор: search.filters.author.Pilipenko, Alexei

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Study into the influence of concentration of ions of chlorine and temperature of circulating water on the corrosion stability of carbon steel and cast iron
    (Технологический центр, 2017) Pancheva, Hanna; Reznichenko, Ganna; Miroshnichenko, Nataliya; Sincheskul, Alexander; Pilipenko, Alexei; Loboichenko, Valentyna
    The impact of the chloride ions concentration and the temperature of the circulating water on the process of corrosion destruction of carbon steel and cast iron has been investigated. It has been shown that an increase in the concentration of chloride ions causes a shift in the values of the stationary potentials of steel and cast iron to the region of negative values and reduces the passive state of these alloys. This leads to an increase in the corrosion rate of St.3 steel and CI 18-36 cast iron. The results of electrochemical studies have shown that the more reliable protective films are formed on steel than on cast iron. The limiting concentration of NaCl, at which reliable operation of equipment made from these alloys is possible, depends on the pH of the solution. At pH=7, it is about 1.2 g l⁻¹, which is about an order of magnitude less than at pH=12. When the circulating water temperature rises, the corrosion rate of steel and cast iron increases. The stationary potentials of steel and cast iron are shifted to the negative range, and the polarization of the anode process decreases. Corrosion process is limited by the rate of oxygen supply to the cathode areas.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Establishing the patterns in the formation of oxide films on the alloy Ti6Al4V in carbonic acid solutions
    (Технологический центр, 2018) Ivashchenko, Maryna; Smirnova, Olha; Kyselova, Svitlana; Avina, Svetlana; Sincheskul, Alexander; Pilipenko, Alexei
    This paper reports results of studying the features of the formation of thin interference-colored oxide films on the alloy Ti6Al4V alloy in solutions of carboxylic acids. It has been established that a change in voltage on the cell corresponding to the molding dependence of the alloy depends on the anodic current density. At current densities <0.5 A∙dm⁻², a continuous oxide film is not formed at the alloy surface and the assigned voltage value is not reached. An increase in current density to values higher than 0.5 A∙dm⁻² predetermines a linear change in voltage over time with followed by reaching the assigned magnitude U. The maximum film thickness for these conditions is defined by the voltage magnitude and does not depend on the electrolysis mode. Color of the oxide film is defined by the specified value for the molding voltage and does not depend on current density, nature and concentration of carboxylic acid. A match between the molding dependences of oxidation obtained in different electrolytes suggests that the formation of oxide proceeds in line with the same mechanism. The obtained data are explained by the fact that the formation of oxide under the galvanic static mode takes place under conditions of the presence of a constant potential gradient in the oxide film. An increase in the voltage magnitude applied to the cell predetermines a proportional increase in the maximum oxide thickness, since it leads to an increase in the amount of electricity passed through the cell and a corresponding increase in the mass of the oxidized metal. Results of the study into determining the effect of the nature of carboxylic acid on the formation process of an oxide film on the alloy Ti6Al4V using the method of electrochemical oxidation have demonstrated that the nature of the electrolyte does not affect the characteristics of its formation. The obtained data allow us to suggest that the choice of an electrolyte for the development of a technology for electrochemical oxidation of titanium implants should be based on the results of studying the functional properties of the obtained coatings.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Design of the modified oxide-nickel electrode with improved electrical characteristics
    (Технологический центр, 2017) Sincheskul, Alexander; Pancheva, Hanna; Loboichenko, Valentyna; Avina, Svetlana; Khrystych, Olena; Pilipenko, Alexei
    The influence of lithium hydroxide was examined on the characteristic features of charge and discharge and electrical parameters of the sintered oxide-nickel electrode in a solution of potassium hydroxide. It is shown that the introduction of LiON to the composition of electrolyte does not lead to a change in the specificity of charge and discharge processes of the electrode. The experimental work conducted allowed us to establish dependences that connect the magnitude of analytical concentration of the Li⁺ ions to specific capacity and capacity output of the electrode. The results obtained show that an increase in the content of Li⁺ ions in the electrolyte from 1 to 100 g·l⁻¹ causes a growth of the electrode’s specific capacity from 0.79 (А·h)·cm⁻² to 1.84 (А·h)·cm⁻². It is optimal to introduce LiOH to the electrolyte in the amount of 30‒50 g·l⁻¹. It was established that the magnitude of specific capacity of the oxide-nickel electrode depends on the number of charge-discharge cycles and increases with an increase in the number, which is related to the slow character of the course of mass transfer processes in the volume of active mass of the electrode.