Кафедра "Безпека праці та навколишнього середовища"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/2354

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/safetyofliving

Від 2020 року кафедра має назву "Безпека праці та навколишнього середовища", попередня назва – "Охорона праці та навколишнього середовища", первісна назва – кафедра "Охорона праці".

Кафедра "Охорона праці" була створена в 1963 році. Першим її завідувачем був доцент Наумов С. С., який очолював кафедру протягом 1963-1970 років.

За час існування кафедри, крізь її "стіни" пройшло понад 70 тисяч студентів.

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту механічної інженерії і транспорту Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут".

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють 25 викладачів, серед яких 2 доктора технічних наук, 17 – кандидатів технічних, біологічних та психологічних наук, 1 – доктор філософії, 3 співробітника мають звання професора, 14 – доцента.

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Фільтри

2022 - 20232

Налаштування

ORCID: search.filters.orcid.https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7342-7556

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Development of a technology for the production of germinated flaxseed using plasma-chemically activated aqueous solutions
    (PC Тесhnology сеntеr, 2023) Kovaliova, Olena; Vasylieva, Natalia; Stankevych, Serhii; Zabrodina, Inna; Mandych, Oleksandra; Hontar, Tatyana; Haliasnyi, Ivan; Kotliar, Oleh; Yanchyk, Oleksandr; Bogatov, Oleg
    The result of the research is the development of a technology for the production of germinated flaxseed using plasma-chemically activated aqueous solutions. The object of research was flaxseed. An urgent technological problem is the intensification of the bioactivation process of flaxseed and its effective disinfection. The expediency of using plasma-chemically activated aqueous solutions as an intensifier of the process of flaxseed germination and an effective disinfectant of food raw materials was experimentally proven. It is shown that the use of plasma-chemical activation of process solutions not only accelerates flaxseed germination, but also contributes to a more active accumulation of biologically valuable components in flax raw materials. The composition of flaxseed as a raw material derivative was analyzed. Germinated flaxseed, which is considered a high-value component of food products, was studied separately. An increase in the moisture content of flaxseed during the soaking process by 0.7–1.7 % was recorded. Seedling development increases by 2–9 mm. The germination energy and capacity increase by 5–12 %. The biomass of germinated seeds increases by 39–56 %. In the process of germination, the content of proteins in flaxseed increases from 21.88 to 23.71 %, reducing sugars from 2.37 to 4.02 %. The total content of amino acids increases from 3.64 to 10.38 % compared to the control, and 10 times compared to the raw material. A significant accumulation of vitamins was noted: B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, C, E. In addition, plasma-chemically activated solutions effectively disinfect germinated flaxseed. The technology can be applied in the production of enrichment components of food products. The developed technology will receive special attention in the production of functional food products
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Improvement of the technology of fatty acids obtaining from oil and fat production waste
    (PC Technology center, 2022) Kalyna, Viktoriia; Stankevych, Serhii; Myronenko, Liliia; Hrechko, Andrii; Bogatov, Oleg; Bragin, Oleksandr; Romanov, Oleksii; Ogurtsov, Yuriy; Semenov, Evgeny; Filenko, Olesya
    Fatty acids are an important component in the pharmaceutical, food, chemical industries. The production of various types of products requires a certain purity and quality of fatty acids. To obtain these compounds, it is promising to use soapstocks, which are waste products of alkaline refining of oils. The peculiarity of the work lies in determining the effect of the process parameters of soapstock decomposition with sulfuric acid on the saponification number, which is an important production characteristic of fatty acids. The study used sunflower soapstock according to DSTU 5033 (CAS 68952-95-4) with a mass fraction of total fat of 69.5 %, fatty acids – 64.5 %. The soapstock was treated with a sulfuric acid solution at a temperature of 90 °C, the process duration was 40 min. Rational parameters of soapstock treatment were determined: concentration of sulfuric acid in the reaction mass is 80 %, concentration of an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid – 50 %. In the experiment interval, the settling duration of the reaction mass does not affect the saponification number of fatty acids. The settling time of 1 hour is effective for the isolation of fatty acids. Under these conditions, the saponification number of fatty acids was 186.4 mg KOH/g. The acids correspond to fatty acids of the first grade according to DSTU 4860 (CAS 61788-66-7): mass fraction of moisture and volatile substances – 1.2 %, mass fraction of total fat – 97.5 %, cleavage depth – 95.0 % oleic acid. The obtained data allow rational and most efficient use of the reagent – sulfuric acid. The results of the work make it possible to reduce the duration of fatty acids obtaining from soapstocks, since the efficiency of the process with the minimum duration of mass settling has been confirmed. The improved technology of soapstock decomposition makes it possible to obtain a valuable product – high-quality fatty acids under rational conditions.