Кафедра "Внутрішні хвороби і сімейна медицина"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/64920

Офіційний сайт кафедри https://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/medicine/uk/vnutrishnih-hvorob-i-simejnoyi-medicini

Кафедра "Внутрішні хвороби і сімейна медицина" заснована в 2021 році (наказ 317 ОД від 14 липня 2021 року).

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового медичного інституту Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут". Клінічною базою кафедри є КНП Харківської обласної ради "Обласна клінічна лікарня". Співробітники кафедри, окрім забезпечення навчального процесу та виконання наукових досліджень, надають консультативно-профілактичну допомогу населенню, розробляють та впроваджують нові медичні технології.

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 2 доктора медичних наук, 2 кандидата медичних наук; 1 співробітник має звання професора, 2 – доцента.

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Фільтри

2018 - 20202

Налаштування

Автор: search.filters.author.Nemtsova, V. D.Ключові слова: search.filters.subject.hypertension

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Impact of prooxidant-antioxidant imbalance on the biological age and the rate of aging in arterial hypertension with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    (Запорізький державний медико-фармацевтичний університет, 2020) Nemtsova, V. D.
    Purpose:to study the state of oxidative-antioxidative balance and its influence on the biological age (BA) and the features of aging in patients with a comorbid course of arterial hypertension (AH) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Materials and methods.In 96 patients with II stage AH and T2DM and 40 patients with isolated II stage AH (IAH), a BA, rate of aging (according to the method of V. P. Voytenko et al.) and oxidative stress (OS) indexes (activity of glutathione peroxidase, serum levels of sulfhydryl groups, malonic dialdehyde, 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine) were investigated. Results. In IAH patients, physiological aging (PhA) was detected in 12.5 %, delayed type of aging (DTA) – in 55.0 %, accelerated type of aging (ATA) – in 32.5 %. In AH and T2DM, PhA was in 9.4 %, DTA – in 31.3 %, ATA – in 59.4 % of patients. Only 5 patients (12.5 %) with IAH and 3 patients (3.13 %) with AH and T2DM had no signs of OS. The patients with ATA in comorbid pathology were characterized by a significant activation of oxidative and stimulation of antioxidant systems compared to those with DTA, which was less common among IAH patients. The presence of correlations between the antioxidant system indicators and age parameters characterizing the degree of aging was found. Conclusions. OS, which is one of the significant factors resulting in premature aging, was more enhanced in AH and T2DM than in IAH. OS manifestations were more significant in ATA regardless of nosology, but were more pronounced in AH and T2DM. Therefore, OS evaluation together with age-related characteristics can be used both to assess an organism state and as an integral indicator characterizing the effectiveness of therapeutic and preventive measures.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    The effect of statin therapy on oxidative stress indices in patients with arterial hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus
    (Запорізький державний медико-фармацевтичний університет, 2018) Nemtsova, V. D.
    Objective: to study the effect of statin therapy on the oxidative and antioxidant systems parameters in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and cocomitant type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2T). Materials and methods. 126 patients (55 males and 71 females, average age was 57.8 ± 6.2 years) with AH stage II and compensated DM2T were divided into 2 groups: the 1 group – with AH and DM2T (n = 69), who were constantly taking statins (rosuvastatin 10 mg/day or atorvastatin 20 mg/day) for at least 1 year; the 2 group – patients with AH and DM2T (n = 57) who did not take statins. The control group included 20 healthy volunteers. The parameters of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, the degree of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), the state of the oxidant system (malonic dialdehyde level –MDA), the antioxidant system (the activity of glutathione peroxidase (GPO) and the level of sulfhydryl groups-SH-groups) were evaluated. The statistics was carried out using the Statistica software package, version 8.0. Results.In the 1st group only the levels of LDL cholesterol significantly differed from the control group (P < 0.05). In the 2nd group the levels of total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol were expected to be higher than in the 1st group (P < 0.05) and the control group (P < 0.05). Despite the higher level of fasting glucose in the 2nd group than in the 1st group, HOMA-IR in the 1st group was higher than in the 2nd group (7.48 ± 1.76 and 7.17 ± 1.54, respectively, P > 0.05). In the 1st group in comparison with the 2nd group unreliable increase in GPO and SH-groups levels on the background of the increase in MDA levels (P > 0.05) were observed. Conclusions. The use of statins in low doses in AH combined with DM2T was accompanied by a nonsignificant improvement of antioxidant protection parameters on the background of increased insulin resistance and increased activity of lipid peroxidation.