Кафедра "Загальна економічна теорія"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/1740

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/oet

Сучасна назва – кафедра "Загальна економічна теорія", первісна назва – кафедра "Політична економія".

Кафедра "Політична економія" була створена у 1950 році. У її джерел стояв видатний економіст академік Олексій Матвійович Румянцев.

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту економіки, менеджменту і міжнародного бізнесу Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут".

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 1 доктор та 9 кандидатів економічних наук; 1 співробітник має звання професора, 9 – доцента.

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Factors of export incomes formation and ways to increase currency incomes of Ukraine
(Харківський навчально-науковий інститут "Університет банківської справи", 2021) Arkhiiereiev, Sergii I.; Maksymenko, Ia.; Diachenko, T. A.
Under conditions of persistent trade balance deficit, there activates a search for ways of export increase and, consequently, of currency incomes of Ukraine. The goal of this article is to evaluate the state of Ukraine’s export, its dynamics, development of extended classification of the factors influencing the formation of export incomes, detecting the problems in this sphere, development of recommendations concerning the growth of export and increase in currency incomes of Ukraine. The methods of research applied are analysis and synthesis, system approach, comparison, generalization, scientific abstracting, and statistical method. This work contains a substantial analysis of the current state and dynamics of foreign trade of Ukraine in general and its exports in particular. There has been developed an extended classification of factors influencing the formation of export incomes, sum total of which falls into two groups: the factors determining the quantity of exported goods, and the factors determining their prices. The first group includes the following: availability of export potential, export potential realization, state of the market regarding consumers. The second group comprises the following: production costs level, existence of trade obstacles, currency exchange rate. The influence of all mentioned factors on Ukraine’s export has been analyzed. There have been disclosed the main problems in this sphere, such as imperfect export structure, high expenditure level and the share of import in export, unfavorable market environment for development of export-oriented enterprises. There have been given recommendations concerning an increase in export and currency incomes of Ukraine, including efficient utilizing of both home and foreign resources, optimizing export structure, creating a favorable market environment, taking into consideration elasticity of demand on national exported goods and elasticity of supply from foreign countries to gain competitive advantage, introduction of new technologies, production modernizing, utilizing the advantages of economic integration, and ensuring devaluation effect.
Bilateral trade relation of Ukraine and Germany
(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2018) Arkhiiereiev, Sergii I.
International comparative study of fiscal deficit in Ukraine and Hungary
(Харківський навчально-науковий інститут "Університет банківської справи", 2018) Arkhiiereiev, Sergii I.; Mytrofanova, A. S.
Today government budget scarcity is a relevant problem both for advanced economies and developing countries. Investigation of problems of budget deficit and public debt has had a long history and nowadays it is covered both in modern Ukrainian and foreign scientific literature. The aim of the paper is to differ causes and factors of genesis of budget deficit, make statistical analysis of fiscal deficits in Ukraine and Hungary and develop recommendations for budget policy. Research methods are dialectical method, historical method, system approach, analysis and synthesis, comparison method, model building, statistical analysis. Detailed analysis of factors and reasons for formation of general government budget deficit has been given in the paper. Direct causes (such as periods of economic crises, fiscal stimulation, increase in public debt) and concomitant negative factors of deepening budget deficit (such as unfavorable structure of public debt, imbalances of regional development, disadvantages of organization of budget system, disproportionate growth of social expenditures, shadow economy) have been differentiated. A retrospective investigation of budget deficit in Ukraine and Hungary has been carried out. The study is based on indices of budget deficit (deficit coefficient, elasticity of deficit, growth rate of fiscal deficit etc.). Conclusions have been drawn about the depth of this problem in Ukraine and Hungary. The possibilities of implementation of Hungarian experience into Ukrainian economy have been substantiated. The concepts of government budget balancing have been revealed. The system of measures for public policy of budget deficit reduction has been developed, namely: use of acceptable concept of budget balancing, ensuring stable economic growth, ensuring relative decrease in government spending, improving its efficiency, easing impact of related negative factors.
Ukrainian international business under influence of EU-Ukraine association agreement
(Харківський національний університет ім. В. Н. Каразіна, 2016) Arkhiiereiev, Sergii I.
The practice of competency modelling within the context of human resource development
(Київський національний економічний університет ім. Вадима Гетьмана, 2014) Arkhiiereiev, Sergii I.; Poberezhna, Kateryna V.
In this article are studied the development of competencies and competency models by reviewing and integrating the literature on competency modeling. As a field of study selected by basic competencies targeted engineering specialities, and their impact on the development of labor potential.
The Role of University Economic Education in the Transformational Process in Ukraine
(Gabler Edition Wissenschaft, 2008) Tovazhnyanskyy, Leonid Leonidovich ; Arkhiiereiev, Sergii I.; Pererva, P. G.; Reshetnyak, E.; Ryabova, T.