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Документ Investigations of the dynamics of a bistable electromagnet with improved characteristics for medium voltage vacuum circuit breakers(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2020) Baida, Evgeniy Ivanovich; Klymenko, Boris Vladimirovich; Vyrovets, S. V.; Pantelyat, Michael G.; Clemens, M.Introduction. Currently, for switching medium voltage circuits, vacuum circuit breakers are widely used, which have good arcing properties and high breaking capacity. One of the problems of creating the drive mechanism of such apparatus is the need to ensure the absence of contact welding when a through current of a short circuit of a given duration flows through them, which is achieved due to a certain amount of contact pressure. One of the problems arising in the design of circuit breakers is the need to fix the mechanism with a mechanical lock, which should hold the mechanism securely. This leads to significant specific mechanical loads, which in turn reduces the reliability of the circuit breaker. One way to solve these problems is to create a drive based on monostable or bistable electromagnetic actuators with highly coercive permanent magnets, which provide reliable fixation of the position of the contacts. Purpose. Investigation of the improved design of a bistable electromagnetic actuator based on permanent magnets of a medium voltage vacuum circuit breaker. Methods. Theoretical and experimental research and comparative analysis of existing and developed electromagnetic actuators. Conclusions. A new design of an electromagnetic bistable actuator with reduced overall dimensions is developed and tested. The electromechanical characteristics of the actuator correspond to the technical specifications, which is confirmed by both theoretical and experimental studies. The proposed actuator can be used as a drive mechanism for medium voltage vacuum circuit breakers.Документ Peculiarities of calculating stationary heating of windings оperating in complex forced control systems(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2019) Baida, Ye. I.; Clemens, M.; Klymenko, B. V.; Korol, O. G.; Pantelyat, M. G.; Pustovoitov, P. Ye.General description of the research topic. A technique and an algorithm for calculating the thermal field of electromagnets operating in complex forced systems proposed by authors are considered. The widespread use of such devices in electromechanical switching devices allows not only to increase their speed but also significantly reduce the size, mass and energy losses, which indicates the relevance of this topic. The mathematical model of heating the windings of forced electromagnets proposed by the authors is a system of 1D differential equations of stationary heat transfer in a cylindrical coordinate system, supplemented by equations of electrical and magnetic circuits. This model allows to take into account the ripple of the currents in the windings and the losses in the magnetic core due tothese ripples, contains certain signs of scientific noveltyand represents thegoal of the paper. The algorithm developed by the authors for calculating the thermal field of electromagnets operating in forced control systems is a complex iterative cycle. Its implementation is greatly simplified by using the Maple computing environment which allows to realize complicated and cumbersome mathematical transformations, automates the process of computations, and obtain results of numerical simulation in a convenient tabular and/or graphic form, which indicates the practical significanceof this works. The results of comparison of computation results with experimental data presented in the paper indicate the adequacy of the model and algorithm proposed.Документ Application of the computing environment maple to the calculation of the dynamics of the electromagnets in the complicated systems of forced control(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2019) Baida, Evgeniy Ivanovich; Clemens, M.; Klymenko, Boris Vladimirovich; Korol, Elena Gennadyevna; Pustovoitov, P. Ye.The authors propose a technique for calculating the dynamics of electromagnets operating in complex forced systems. Such forced electromagnets are widely used in electromechanical switching devices, in particular in vacuum contactors, to reduce their size, energy consumption and to increase speed, which indicates the relevance of this topic. A mathematical model of the dynamics of a forced electromagnetic system, which takes into account the peculiarities of behavior in transients of its individual elements – the mechanical system, the magnetic and electrical circuits, taking into account the interaction of the electromagnet with a control device when the apparatus is activated, contains certain signs of scientific novelty and is the purpose of the paper. The technique of calculating the dynamics of forced electromagnets uses the computing environment Maple. The calculation is based on a mathematical model, which is a system of nonlinear differentialequations of the magnetic and electric circuits, supplemented by the equations of motion of the elements of a mechanical system. The use of the computing environment Maple, applied here to automatically perform the mathematical transformations, allowsavoiding the complicated processes of choosing the numerical integration method, programming of complex and cumbersome equations and numerical integration procedures, to obtain results of calculations in convenient tabular and/or graphic form. This specifically indicates the practical significanceof this work. The results of the comparison of calculations with previously published experimental data presented in the paper indicate the high efficiencyof the proposed models and techniques.