Основные направления исследований ученых НТУ "ХПИ" в области механики

Abstract

Сделан обзор основных научных достижений ученых и выпускников НТУ "ХПИ" в области механики (строительной, экспериментальной, аналитической, сельскохозяйственной, прикладной, нелинейной, компьютерной и др.). Школа механики НТУ "ХПИ" развивается в направлении теоретического, экспериментального и компьютерного исследования научно-технических проблем динамики, прочности, надежности, оптимизации объектов (материалов, конструкций, систем) с многоуровневой структурой в условиях интенсивного нагружения.

The paper is concerned with the dynamic process of establishment and development of the research and pedagogic activity of the scientists and graduates of the National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" (NTU "KhPI") in the field of mechanics in the 19–21 centuries. The fundamental scientific trends of evolution of mechanics were discovered and explored here. The most important phases of formation and development of the research and design school of the NTU "KhPI" are shown. The world-famous scientists who worked at the NTU "KhPI" or graduated it are mentioned. School of Mechanics of the NTU "KhPI" is developing in the direction of the theoretical, experimental and computer studies of scientific and technical problems of strength, dynamics, reliability, optimization of objects (materials, structures, systems) with a multi-level (nano- micro- meso- macro) structure in extreme loading. It is shown how mathematization of research led to the emergence of new models and methods of analysis of mechanical systems.