Research into modern forms of commercialization of scientific and technical products of universities

Abstract

The paper investigates modern forms of commercialization of scientific and technical products developed by universities, focusing on mechanisms that transform research outcomes into market-oriented innovations. It analyzes institutional frameworks, technology transfer models, and partnership strategies that enhance the efficiency of commercialization processes. Special attention is given to intellectual property management, licensing agreements, startup creation, and university–industry collaboration as key drivers of innovation diffusion. The study emphasizes the role of digital platforms, international cooperation, and entrepreneurial ecosystems in strengthening the commercial potential of academic research. The findings contribute to the understanding of how universities can effectively integrate scientific achievements into the global innovation economy.