Використання у будівельній сфері відходів війни, що містять скло

Abstract

War waste generated by destroying buildings, structures, and solar energy facilities contains glass. This includes solar photovoltaic panels damaged by weapons and large volumes of waste glass pharmaceutical ampoules. Glass is a resource well adapted for recycling, and its use as a secondary raw material conserves natural resources and reduces environmental pollution. Today, in Ukraine, it is almost impossible to set up the production of new solar panels from waste glass using globally accepted technologies. Recycling used or outdated pharmaceutical glass ampoules to produce new ampoule products is also a significant problem. In this regard, it is advisable to use this waste to produce in-demand products used in construction, which is relevant both now and during the period of the country's reconstruction. An analysis of recent scientific research has shown the effectiveness of using glass scrap generated from solar photovoltaic panels in producing concrete and waste pharmaceutical glass ampoules in producing ceramic granite. The involvement of this waste in resource cycles helps conserve mineral resources and reduce environmental pollution, particularly carbon dioxide, in producing new products for construction needs. Using glass from waste solar photovoltaic panels in concrete production produces high-quality concrete for various purposes. Waste ampoule glass in 30%, added to the charge in the manufacture of angoba and glaze in producing ceramic granite, reduces the use of expensive natural raw materials and energy consumption in the fritting process.