Обзор некоторых ключевых направлений исследований ученых НТУ "ХПИ" в области динамики конструкций
Дата
2017
ORCID
DOI
10.20998/2078-9130.2017.39.115766
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Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
НТУ "ХПИ"
Анотація
В статье сделан обзор этапов развития основных направлений исследований ученых и выпускников НТУ "ХПИ" в области динамики конструкций: от строительных стержневых систем до уникальных космических установок. Рассмотрена эволюция основных достижений в XIX – XXІ ст. в области теоретического, экспериментального и компьютерного исследования научно–технических проблем динамики. Показано, как математизация исследовательской деятельности привела к появлению новых моделей и методик анализа динамики конструкций с многоуровневой структурой в условиях интенсивных нагружений. Представлено изменение организационных форм работы ученых от индивидуальной к коллективной: созданию лабораторий, отраслевых НИИ, институтов Академии наук, научно – учебных кластеров и комплексов.
This paper reviewed and analyzed the stages of establishment and development of the main directions of research and pedagogic activity of scientists and graduates of National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" in the field of dynamics of constructions. The article considers the evolution of the main achievements of scientists and graduates of NTU "KhPI" in the 19 – 21 centuries in the field of theoretical, experimental and computer research of scientific and technical problems of dynamics of constructions: from building rod systems to unique space installations. The beginning of the Ukrainian technical science in the field of dynamics is associated with the NTU "KhPI". It is shown how the mathematiation of research activity led to the emergence of new models and techniques for analyzing the dynamics of constructions with a multilevel structure under conditions of intense loading. The fundamental scientific trends of dynamics of constructions in extreme loading were discovered and explored here. Changes in organizational forms of work of scientists from individual to collective are presented: the creation of laboratories, branch research institutes and design bureaus, institutes of the Academy of Sciences, scientific and educational clusters and complexes. The most important phases of formation and development of the research school of dynamics of constructions are shown. The world–famous scientists who worked at the NTU "KhPI" or graduated it are mentioned (V. Kirpichev, A. Lyapunov, V. Steklov, D. Zernov, Ya. Stolyarov, G. Proskura, G. Botezat, I. Babakov, V. Mayzel, A. Filippov, G. Lozino–Lozinsky, L. Landau, E. Lifshits, A. Volmir, B. Kogan, A. Bogolyubov, S. Bogomolov, E. Goloskokov, A. Podgorny).
This paper reviewed and analyzed the stages of establishment and development of the main directions of research and pedagogic activity of scientists and graduates of National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" in the field of dynamics of constructions. The article considers the evolution of the main achievements of scientists and graduates of NTU "KhPI" in the 19 – 21 centuries in the field of theoretical, experimental and computer research of scientific and technical problems of dynamics of constructions: from building rod systems to unique space installations. The beginning of the Ukrainian technical science in the field of dynamics is associated with the NTU "KhPI". It is shown how the mathematiation of research activity led to the emergence of new models and techniques for analyzing the dynamics of constructions with a multilevel structure under conditions of intense loading. The fundamental scientific trends of dynamics of constructions in extreme loading were discovered and explored here. Changes in organizational forms of work of scientists from individual to collective are presented: the creation of laboratories, branch research institutes and design bureaus, institutes of the Academy of Sciences, scientific and educational clusters and complexes. The most important phases of formation and development of the research school of dynamics of constructions are shown. The world–famous scientists who worked at the NTU "KhPI" or graduated it are mentioned (V. Kirpichev, A. Lyapunov, V. Steklov, D. Zernov, Ya. Stolyarov, G. Proskura, G. Botezat, I. Babakov, V. Mayzel, A. Filippov, G. Lozino–Lozinsky, L. Landau, E. Lifshits, A. Volmir, B. Kogan, A. Bogolyubov, S. Bogomolov, E. Goloskokov, A. Podgorny).
Опис
Ключові слова
динамика, конструкции, теория колебаний, вибрация, научно-учебный кластер, машина, vibration, technique, multilevel structure, intensive loading, scientific and educational clusters
Бібліографічний опис
Назаренко С. А. Обзор некоторых ключевых направлений исследований ученых НТУ "ХПИ" в области динамики конструкций / С. А. Назаренко, Н. А. Ткачук // Вісник Нац. техн. ун-ту "ХПІ" : зб. наук. пр. Сер. : Динаміка і міцність машин = Bulletin of the National Technical University "KhPI" : coll. works. Ser. : Dynamics and Strength of Machines. – Харків : НТУ "ХПІ", 2017. – № 39 (1261). – С. 49-56.