Кафедра "Фізика металів і напівпровідників"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/4703

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/fmp

Від 2002 року кафедра має назву "Фізика металів і напівпровідників", попередня назва – кафедра металофізики.

Кафедра металофізики організована в 1930 році у складі фізико-механічного факультету ХММІ. Деканом факультету був у ті роки видатний вчений-фізик, академік Іван Васильович Обреїмов.

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту комп'ютерного моделювання, прикладної фізики та математики Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут". За час існування кафедрою підготовлено близько 3000 інженерів, у тому числі і для зарубіжних країн.

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 3 доктора та 2 кандидата фізико-математичних наук; 3 співробітника мають звання професора.

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Structure and phase formation features of Ti-Zr-Ni quasicrystalline films under heating
    (Sumy State University, 2019) Malykhin, S. V.; Kondratenko, V. V.; Kopylets, I. A. ; Surovitskiy, S. V.; Baturin, A. A.; Mikhailov, I. F.; Reshetnyak, M. V.; Borisova, S. S.; Bogdanov, Yu. S.
    The paper describes the growth features of thin Ti-Zr-Ni films prepared by the method of magnetron sputtering of the targets with compositions Ti₅₃Zr₃₀Ni₁₈ and Ti₄₁Zr₃₈.₃Ni₂₀.₇ on the substrates at 300 K with subsequent annealing in vacuum. The formation peculiarities of phase composition, structure and thermal stability of quasicrystalline thin films were studied. It was established that in initial state the films were X-ray-amorphous or nanocrystalline with coherence lengths (according to Scherrer) near 1.6-1.8 nm independently on the element composition of the sputtered target. This structure is relatively stable up to the temperature 673 K when the formation of the quasi-crystalline phase begins. In the films with composition of Ti₅₃Zr₃₀Ni₁₈. It is added with an admixture of the 1/1 W-crystal approximant phase. In the films with Ti₄₁Zr₃₈.₃Ni₂₀.₇ composition, an optimal annealing temperature is between 823 K and 873 K. Additionally, for the first time, the data on the formation of 2/1 approximant crystal as an admixture phase in this system were obtained. Under annealing at the temperatures higher than 873 K, the decomposition of the quasi-crystalline and approximant phases into crystalline phases stable at higher temperatures according to the equilibrium phase diagram was established.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Structural-phase changes in thin films and surface layers of Ti₄₁.₅Zr₄₁.₅Ni₁₇ alloy, stimulated by radiation-thermal impact of hydrogen plasma
    (Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, 2019) Malykhin, S. V.; Makhlai, V. A.; Surovitskiy, S. V.; Borisova, S. S.; Herashchenko, S. S.; Kondratenko, V. V.; Kopylets, I. A.; Baturin, A. A.; Terentyev, D.
    X-ray diffraction and SEM microscopy were used to study structural and phase changes in the surface layers of a Ti₄₁.₅Zr₄₁.₅Ni₁₇ alloy bulk sample (target) and a thin film (deposited by magnetron sputtering of the target) under radiation-thermal action of pulsed hydrogen plasma with a thermal load of 0.6 MJ/m² in QSPA Kh-50 installation. It is established that the irradiation results in the formation of a two-phase state: the icosahedral quasicrystalline phase together with the phase of the 1/1 approximant crystal (W-phase). As a result of isothermal (550°C) annealing, the content of the quasicrystalline phase increases.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Behavior of the Ti-Zr-Ni thin film containing quasicrystalline and approximant phases under radiative-thermal action in transition modes
    (Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, 2020) Malykhin, S. V.; Makhlai, V. A.; Surovitskiy, S. V.; Garkusha, I. E.; Herashchenko, S. S.; Kondratenko, V. V.; Kopylets, I. A.; Zubarev, Evgeniy N.; Borisova, S. S.; Fedchenko, A. V.
    X-ray diffraction and SEM microscopy were used to study the structural and phase changes in a thin film obtained by magnetron sputtering of a Ti52Zr30Ni18 target (at.%) on a steel substrate under the radiation-thermal influence of pulsed hydrogen plasma on an QSPA Kh-50 accelerator. A technique has been worked out for the formation of the quasicrystalline and crystal-approximant phases as a result of high-speed quenching using pulsed action with a heat load of 0.6 MJ/m². The changes in the contents of these phases as well as in their structure and substructure parameters were studied during isothermal vacuum annealing at a temperature of 550 °C and also as a result of irradiation with 5 plasma pulses in the range of heat load from 0.1 to 0.4 MJ/m². The quasicrystalline phase was found to be resistant to irradiation with hydrogen plasma.