Кафедра "Органічна хімія, біохімія, лакофарбові матеріали та покриття"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/7517

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/orgchem

Від 2018 року кафедра має назву "Органічна хімія, біохімія, лакофарбові матеріали та покриття". Кафедра створена шляхом об’єднання кафедр "Органічна хімія, біохімія та мікробіологія" та "Технологія полімерних композиційних матеріалів та покриттів" (НАКАЗ № 567 ОД від 12.11.2018 року).

Кафедра "Органічна хімія, біохімія та мікробіологія" (від 2005 року). Кафедра "Лакофарбові матеріали і покриття" була організована у 1944 році в Харківському хіміко–технологічному інституті ім. С.М. Кірова.

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту хімічних технологій та інженерії Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут".

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 3 доктора та 3 кандидата хімічних наук; 1 співробітник має звання професора, 3 – доцента.

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2018 - 201912020 - 20212

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Автор: search.filters.author.Nakonechna, Oksana

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Changes in cell membranes of white blood cells treated with a common food additive E407a
    (2021) Tkachenko, A. S.; Onishchenko, A.; Posokhov, Ye. O.; Roshal, Alexander; Myasoedov, Valeriy; Nakonechna, Oksana
    Changes are detected in the spectra of the fluorescent probe bound to rat WBCs treated with the solutions of E407a of various concentrations in comparison with the corresponding spectra of the probe incubated with the untreated leukocytes. The decrease in polarity and protondonor ability is observed in the lipid membranes of leukocytes in the region, where the probe locates.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Experimental Evaluation of Food-Grade Semi-Refined Carrageenan Toxicity
    (2021) Pogozhykh, Denys; Posokhov, Ye. O.; Myasoedov, Valeriy; Gubina-Vakulyck, Galina; Chumachenko, Tetyana; Knigavko, Oleksandr; Polikarpova, Hanna; Kalashnyk-Vakulenko, Yuliia; Sharashydze, Ketino; Nakonechna, Oksana; Prokopyuk, Volodymyr; Onishchenko, Anatolii; Tkachenko, Anton
    The safety of food additives E407 and E407a has raised concerns in the scientific community. Thus, this study aims to assess the local and systemic toxic effects of the common food additive E407a in rats orally exposed to it for two weeks. Complex evaluations of the effects of semi-refined carrageenan (E407a) on rats upon oral exposure were performed. Local effects of E407a on the intestine were analyzed using routine histological stains and CD68 immunostaining. Furthermore, circulating levels of inflammatory markers were assessed. A fluorescent probe O1O (2-(20-OH-phenyl)-5-phenyl-1,3-oxazole) was used for evaluating the state of leukocyte cell membranes. Cell death modes of leukocytes were analyzed by flow cytometry using Annexin V and 7-aminoactinomycin D staining. Oral administration of the common food additive E407a was found to be associated with altered small and large intestinal morphology, infiltration of the lamina propria in the small intestine with macrophages (CD68+ cells), high systemic levels of inflammation markers, and changes in the lipid order of the phospholipid bilayer in the cell membranes of leukocytes, alongside the activation of their apoptosis. Our findings suggest that oral exposure to E407a through rats results in the development of intestinal inflammation.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    A study of enterocyte membranes during activation of apoptotic processes in chronic carrageenan-induced gastroenterocolitis
    (Medical Association of Zenica-Doboj Canton, 2018) Tkachenko, A. S.; Marakushyn, Dmytro; Kalashnyk, Iuliia; Korniyenko, Yevgen; Onishchenko, Anatolii; Gorbach, Tatyana; Nakonechna, Oksana; Posokhov, Ye. O.; Tsygankov, A. V.
    Aim. To investigate the lipid membranes of rat enterocytes in chronic carrageenan-induced gastroenterocolitis accompanied by the activation of apoptotic processes. Methods. Steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy: a study by fluorescent probes – by ortho-hydroxy derivatives of 2,5-diaryl-1,3-oxazole. Activity of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase in small intestinal homogenates, blood serum levels of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and caspase-3 and the level of DNA fragmentation in small intestinal homogenates were determined. Results. Biochemical analysis revealed that an activation of apoptotic processes occurred in the intestinal epithelium of rats during chronic carrageenan-induced gastroenterocolitis. The fluorescence probes showed that activation of apoptotic processes in carrageenan-induced gastroenterocolitis was accompanied by changes in polar regions of rat enterocyte membranes, while no changes were revealed in more hydrophobic regions of the membranes. Conclusion. The increase in hydration of membranes was attributed to the activation of the apoptosis of enterocytes. It has been shown that a fluorescent probe (2-(2′-hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenyl-1,3-oxazole) can be used for the detection of apoptosis of enterocytes.