Кафедра "Матеріалознавство"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/6927

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/mtrlvd

Від 2007 року кафедра має назву "Матеріалознавство", первісна назва – "Металознавство та термічна обробка металів".

Кафедра "Металознавство та термічна обробка металів" створена у 1932 році. Першим її очільником став доктор технічних наук, професор Олександр Володимирович Терещенко.

Кафедра являє собою одну із найстаріших в політехнічному інституті з підготовки інженерів-технологів-дослідників. Своїми науковими дослідженнями. з початку своєї діяльності, кафедра сприяла розвитку та удосконаленню технологій термічної та хіміко-термічної обробки деталей на підприємствах України».

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту механічної інженерії і транспорту Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут".

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 1 доктор технічних наук, 9 кандидатів технічних наук, 3 кандидата фізико-математичних наук, 1 доктор філософії; 1 співробітник має звання професора, 8 – доцента, 1 – старшого наукового співробітника.

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Structural Engineering of the Growth of Crystallites with a Predominant Orientation in Bilayer Multi-Period Vacuum arc Nitride Coatings
    (Sumy State University, 2018) Sobol, O. V.; Mygushchenko, R. P.; Postelnyk, A. A.; Onoprienko, E. V.; Syrenko, T. O.; Men'shikov, A. G.; Zvyagolskiy, A. V.
    The effect of the MeN (Me-Cr, Mo, Zr) layer composition in multiperiod vacuum-arc (TiAlSi) N / MeN coatings with a nanoscale layer thickness on the predominant orientation of crystallite growth in layer s and hardness was studied. It was found that phases with a cubic crystal lattice (structural type NaCl) in the layers of all types (TiAlSi)N/MeN coatings are formed, although for the MoN phase under equilibrium conditions a hexagonal crystal lattice is preferred. The interrelation between the structure of MeN and (TiAlSi)N layers is revealed, as well as the effect of the structural state on the coating hardness. Defining influence of the MeN layer on the formation of three structural states types was found: with a preferential crystallite growth with the texture axis [111]; with the texture axis [100]; the formation of a non-textured state. The highest hardness of 47.8 GPa was achieved in the (TiAlSi)N/ZrN multilayer coating with the texture axis [111].
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    The Effect of Constant and High Voltage Pulse Bias Potentials on the Structure and Properties of Vacuum-Arc (TiVZrNbHf)Nₓ Coatings
    (Sumy State University, 2018) Sobol, O. V.; Postelnyk, A. A.; Mygushchenko, R. P.; Gorban, V. F.; Stolbovoy, V. A.; Zvyagolskiy, A. V.
    The effect of constant (Ub) and high voltage pulse (Uip) bias potentials supplied to the substrate during condensation, on the structure and properties of vacuum-arc (TiVZrN-Hf)Nх coatings has been studied. It has been determined that the number and size of the drop phase decreases with increasing Ub. The use of Uip promotes a more uniform growth in the coating volume. It is shown that due to the increase of Ub from 0 to 200 V in nitride coatings of high entropy alloys, it is possible to change the growth texture [100] to [111]. This results in increased hardness from 32 GPa to 49 GPa. The supply of high voltage potential in a pulse form leads to a relative decrease in the average size of crystallites and the formation of a bi-texture state. Conditions and mechanisms of the preferential crystallites orientation (axial texture) of vacuum arc (TiVZrNbHf)Nх coatings and texture influence on mechanical properties have been discussed.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    The use of plasma-based deposition with ion implantation technology to produce superhard molybdenum-based coatings in a mixed (C2H2+N2) atmosphere
    (2018) Sobol, O. V.; Andreev, A. A.; Mygushchenko, R. P.; Beresnev, V. M.; Meylekhov, A. A.; Postelnyk, A. A.; Kravchenko, S. A.; Tabaza, Taha. A.; Al-Qawabah, Safwan M.; Al-Qawabeha, Ubeidulla F.; Stolbovoy, V. A.; Serdyuk, I. V.; Kolesnikov, D. A.; Kovaleva, M. G.
    The influence of the pressure of a mixed gaseous atmosphere (80%C2H2+20%N2) and the supply of a high-voltage negative potential in a pulsed form on the elemental and phase composition, structure and physico-mechanical characteristics of the vacuum-arc molybdenum-based coatings. It is shown that in the temperature deposition range 400…550 °С as a result of plasma-chemical reactions, the maximum nitrogen atoms content in the coating does not exceed 1.5 at.%. It is found, that at the maximum pressure of РC2H2+N2= 2.3∙10-1 Pа when the γ-MoC phase is formed, an superhard state of 50.5 GPa (at a constant potential -200 V, without additional high-voltage pulse action) and 51.1 GPa (at a constant potential -200 V, with additional high-voltage pulse action) is reached.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    The effect of the substrate potential during deposition on the structure and properties of the binanolayer multiperiod composites (TiAlSi)N/MeN (Me – Zr, Nb, Cr, Mo)
    (2018) Sobol, O. V.; Andreev, A. A.; Mygushchenko, R. P.; Stolbovoy, V. A.; Postelnyk, A. A.; Meylekhov, A. A.; Dolomanov, A. V.; Rebrova, Ye. M.
    It is proposed to use the multiperiod binanolayer composites (TiAlSi)N/MeN (Me-Zr, Nb, Cr, Mo) for controlling the structure, stress state and mechanical properties of a multi-element nitride (TiAlSi)N. The deposition of the layers was carried out by the method of vacuum-arc evaporation at different bias potentials on the substrate Ub = -110 and -200 V. It has been determined that mononitrides with a high Me-N binding energy in the binanolayer composite determine the crystallite growth in thin (nanometer) layers. The growth texture is formed in composites containing mononitrides based on transition metals with a relatively small atomic mass (Cr, Mo) at Ub = -110 V. The growth texture is formed at a larger Ub = -200 V when dealing with mononitride based on heavy metal (Zr). The greatest hardness is achieved in textured materials deposited at Ub = -200 V. This is typical both for a monolayer multi-element nitride (TiAlSi)N (hardness is 42.5 GPa) and for multiperiod nanolayer composites based on it (the highest hardness is 47.9 GPa for a composite (TiAlSi)N/ZrN).