Кафедра "Технологія пластичних мас і біологічно активних полімерів"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/7477

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/tpm

Від 2013 року кафедра має назву "Технологія пластичних мас і біологічно активних полімерів", первісна назва – кафедра технології пластичних мас.

Кафедра технології пластичних мас заснована в 1959 році у складі факультету технології органічних речовин. У 1985 році увійшла до складу факультету інтегрованих технологій та хімічної техніки.

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту хімічних технологій та інженерії Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут". За період свого існування кафедра підготувала понад 3000 спеціалістів за денною, вечірньою та заочною формами навчання.

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 6 кандидатів технічних наук, 1 кандидат хімічних наук, 1 доктор філософії; 1 співробітник має звання професора, 6 – доцента.

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Фільтри

2018 - 20203

Налаштування

ORCID: search.filters.orcid.https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6968-1321Ключове слово: search.filters.subject.хімічні реакції

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Photocurable polymer composite materials with an improved combination of strength and service properties
    (Scientific and technological corporation "Institute for single crystals", 2020) Avramenko, V. L.; Podhornaya, L. F.; Karandashov, O. H.
    This scientific paper delves into a new method of the photochemical cross-linkage of the encapsulating and adhesive materials that are based on oligoester acrylates with addition of the epoxy resin (oligomer) ER-20. The objects of research were oligocarbonate methacrylate OCM-2, epoxy oligomer ER-20 and the synthetic aluminosilicate (zeolite) filler. The additives for the photoinitiation were benzoin and its ethers. Studies the strength-, service and thermal properties of polymer composite materials (PCM) and the behavior of structural properties under different conditions. The obtained data allowed us to minimize the shrinkage of PCMs, increase their thermal oxidation stability and speed up the cross-linkage process. It was established that the combination of oligocarbonate methacrylate OCM-2 and the epoxy oligomer ER-20 has a significant effect both on the PCM cross-linkage process behavior and on its strength and service properties. The PCM composition was suggested for the encapsulation and moisture protection of the modules and assemblies of radio electronic equipment. A comparative evaluation of the suggested method of cross-linkage with the thermochemical curing allowed us to define the advantage of the photochemical method used for the material cross-linkage.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Study of radiation-chemical structuring of compositions based on epoxy oligomers
    (V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 2020) Podhornaya, L. F.; Avramenko, V. L.; Karandashov, O. H.
    The processes of radiation-chemical structuring of modified epoxy acrylic compositions were studied depending on the nature of epoxy oligomers and modifiers. ED-20 and ED-22 grades epoxy oligomers were chosen as epoxidian oligomers; 3,4-epoxyhexahydrobenzal-3,4-epoxy-1,1-bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexane (UP-612 grade), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,3-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate (UP-632 grade) were chosen as cycloaliphatic oligomers; diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (DEG) was chosen as aliphatic oligomer. To modify the epoxy oligomers, unsaturated acrylic monomers, such as acrylic acid and methyl acrylic acid ester; aromatic and aliphatic oligoester acrylates, such as α,ω-methacryl(bis-diethylene glycol)phthalate (MDP-1 grade), α,ω-methacryldi(diethyleneglycolphthalate) (MDP-2 grade), α,ω-methacryl(bis-triethyleneglycol)phthalate (MGP-9 grade) and atri-(oxyethylene)-α,ω-dimethacrylate (TGM-3 grade); condensation product of linseed oil dimerized fatty acids and polyethylenepolyamine, such as oligoamide L-20 grade; condensation product of ricinoleic acid, castor oil and maleic anhydride, such as unsaturated polyester PE-220, were used. The thermophysical and relaxation properties of cross-linked polymers, obtained under exposure to γ-radiation of Co60 and electrons accelerated by the absorbed radiation dose of 50–150 kGy at the beam current of 2-4 mA and electron energy of 240-300 keV, were studied. The distance from the exhaust window of the accelerator to the irradiated surface of the samples was 63-80 mm. The thermophysical properties of the cured polymers were evaluated using thermomechanical studies on a thermomechanograph with the temperature rise of 1о/min and the pressure of 0.54 MPa in the temperature range of 293-673 K, as well as the differential thermal and thermogravimetric analyzes on a system derivatograph by L. Paulik, R. Paulik, L. Erdei in the temperature range of 293–973 K with the rise rate of 7о/min. The relaxation properties and molecular mobility of the cross-linked polymers were studied by the dielectric method. The dielectric loss tangent was determined in the temperature range of 143-393K at the frequency of 1 kHz using a digital automatic bridge of alternating current R-589. The test sample temperature was measured using a potentiometer on a copper-constantan thermocouple, which was placed in the measuring cell along with the test sample. The samples were cooled by placing the cell in a vessel with liquid nitrogen. As a result of the studies, the influence of the chemical nature of epoxy oligomers and unsaturated modifiers on the processes of structure formation and molecular mobility of polymers, obtained under conditions of radiation-chemical curing, was established. It was determined, that when modifying epoxy oligomers with acrylic acid, methyl acrylic acid ester, oligoester acrylates of MGP-9 ((α,ω-methacryl(bistriethyleneglycol) phthalate)) or TGM-3 ((tri-(oxyethyleneglicol)-α,ω-dimethacrylate)) grades, the structuring of compositions, based on the DEG-1 aliphatic epoxy oligomer and UP-612 cycloaliphatic oligomer, was more efficient than the compositions based on unsaturated ETO oligomers grade such as 2-ethylhexylepoxytallate oligomer and epoxidian oligomers of ED-20 and ED-22 grades. It was established, that the modifier oligoamide of L-20 grade, containing primary and secondary amino groups, increased the radiation sensitivity of the compositions, based on epoxidian and cycloaliphatic oligomers, and reduced the inhibitory effect of atmospheric oxygen. The optimal composition and the main technological parameters were determined, what allowed to obtain materials with high physical and mechanical properties and adhesive strength to various metals. The application of the developed materials under industrial conditions will make it possible to organize a continuous high-speed radiation-chemical process for producing polymer coatings on metals, providing improved working conditions, lower energy consumption, as compared to the thermochemical process of the coatings production, and will increase the corrosion resistance of metals.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Підвищення експлуатаційних властивостей полімерних композиційних матеріалів
    (Premier Publishing s.r.o., Vienna, Austria, 2018) Карандашов, Олег Георгійович; Авраменко, Вячеслав Леонідович; Підгорна, Лідія Пилипівна