Кафедра "Іноземні мови"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/2854

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/foreign

Кафедра "Іноземні мови» була заснована у 1950 році з ініціативи доктора фізико-математичних наук А. П. Рогінського.

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту міжнародної освіти Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут". Викладачі кафедри навчають іноземній мові майбутніх спеціалістів різних інженерних галузей. Понад 20 років кафедра успішно співпрацює з Мовним центром Магдебурського університету (Німеччина).

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють 7 кандидатів наук: 4 – педагогічних, 2 – філологічних, 1 – технічних наук; 4 співробітника мають звання доцента.

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Public transport today and tomorrow
(Харківський національний університет міського господарства ім. О. М. Бекетова, 2021) Rozumenko, Veronika; Kush, Evgeniy I.; Serdiukova, Olha I.
Intercultural communication as a modern trend of formation of intercultural tolerance in the educational space of higher education institutions of Ukraine and the world
(Харківський національний університет міського господарства ім. О. М. Бекетова, 2021) Seriuzhenko, Sviatoslav; Radionova, Liudmyla A.; Serdiukova, Olha I.
Objectives of management
(Харківський національний університет міського господарства ім. О. М. Бекетова, 2021) Braslavska, Anna; Kalashnikova, Khrystyna I.; Serdiukova, Olha I.
Transportation in America before 1878
(Харківський національний університет міського господарства ім. О. М. Бекетова, 2021) Bludova, Yelyzaveta; Kush, Evgeniy I.; Serdiukova, Olha I.
Objectives and missions of management
(Харківський національний університет міського господарства ім. О. М. Бекетова, 2021) Vinokurova, Yuliia; Kalashnikova, Khrystyna I.; Serdiukova, Olha I.
Macro-level comparison of the banking system in Ukraine and Poland
(Poznań University of Technology Publishing House, 2020) Girchenko, Tetiana Dmytrivna; Serdiukova, Olha Ivanivna; Gongalo, Natalia
The article analyzes the features of the banking systems in Ukraine and Poland. The main factors influencing the dynamics of the banking sector in Ukraine are systematized. A retrospective analysis of the banking system’s formation shows that during this period it experienced 4 crises, the catalysts of which are both external and internal factors. The mecha-nism of functioning of the National Bank of Ukraine’s (NBU) banking supervision system is considered in detail, in particular, the mechanism of control over the functioning of the coun-try's banking system, identification of risks in the activities of banking institutions (CAMELSO rating, determination of early response indicators, etc.). The main achievements of the Ukraine’s banking system in 2019 in terms of seven strategic goals are considered, and the directions for future work are outlined. In order to follow the positive useful experience of Poland, the main stages of the country’s banking system formation are analyzed. Much attention is paid to the aspect of consolidation of bank capital from Polish owners. Due to these actions, it was possible to achieve a significant increase in the volume of banking services in the country and the growth of the banking system as a whole. There is also a significant disparity in the amount of the minimum authorized capital in the banks of Poland and Ukraine and it is proposed that they should reduce the minimum amount of authorized capital for the banks of Ukraine.
Basic concepts of computer lexicography
(Видавничий дім "Гельветика", 2023) Serdiukova, Olha; Lazareva, Olga; Cherniavska, Inna
The article is devoted to researching computer lexicography and aims at regarding basic concepts of the applied scientific discipline in linguistics. Such tasks of computer lexicography, as parsing, creating a lexical database, lexical analysis of electronic dictionaries, estimation of the number of multi-valued-single-valued words, automatic extraction of hyponym-hypernym relationships, displaying values when extracting from several dictionaries at once, defining a value within a single dictionary and extracting information using a set of monolingual and translation dictionaries are discussed. The major principles of a computer dictionary compiling and an example of a dictionary entry are provided. Such terms as lexeme, lemma and lemmatization are explained. Corpus lexicography as a relatively new branch of computer lexicography is overviewed. The authors also note that computational linguistics is closely related to the central problem of artificial intelligence. It is emphasized that although the aims of traditional and computer lexicography are mainly the same, their methods, tools and approaches differ significantly. It is shown that such features of electronic dictionaries as multifunctionality, the use of multimedia, possibility of updating, convenient search and many others provide considerable advantages over conventional paper dictionaries. Practical lexicography is defined as the process of compiling dictionaries of various types on the basis of theoretical developments. The process of creating electronic dictionaries is discussed. Depending on the purpose of the dictionary, its volume, the order of the words in it, the object of description and other criteria, dictionaries can be divided into various types. Such dictionary types as explanatory, translation, etymological, frequency etc. are described. It is concluded that for researchers working in the sphere of computer lexicography and other fields of applied linguistics, understanding of the basic principles, tasks and functionality of computer-based dictionaries is vital.