Кафедра "Фізичне виховання"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/1195

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/sport

Кафедра "Фізичне виховання" заснована в 1950 році з ініціативи тодішнього ректора, професора Михайла Федоровича Семка у зв’язку з реорганізацією кафедри військово-прикладної підготовки. Першим її завідувачем був Костянтин Терентійович Черниченко .

Спеціальність "Фізична культура і спорт" заснована в 1994 році. Кафедра володіє унікальною матеріальною базою для занять більш ніж з 30 видів спорту і рекреації.

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту соціально-гуманітарних технологій Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут".

На кафедрі працюють понад 50 викладачів, тренерів, вчених, з них: 4 кандидата педагогічних наук, 2 кандидата технічних наук, 1 кандидат психологічних наук, 1– доктор філософії; 8 співробітників мають звання доцента, 1 – старшого наукового співробітника.

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2023 - 20242

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Features of the strength abilities of the world's leading armwrestlers weighing 80-100 kg
    (Харківський національний педагогічний університет імені Г. С. Сковороди, 2024) Bezkorovainyi, Dmytro; Kamayev, Oleg; Mishyn, Maksym; Vlasko, Stanislav; Plotnytskyi, Leonid; Glyadya, Sergey; Kliuka, Andrii
    Purpose: determination of the main components of power capabilities that ensure the success of the competitive exercise of armwrestlers weighing 80-100 kg. Material and Methods. The study involved 4 best armwrestlers in the world weighing from 80 to 100 kg (m = 87.50 ± 2.47 kg) in 2017–2020: athlete 1 is a multiple world champion weighing 90 kg (Ukraine), athlete 2 is a multiple champion world champion weighing 82 kg (Ukraine), athlete 3 - multiple world champion weighing 93 kg (Ukraine), athlete 4 - multiple winner of international competitions weighing 85 kg (USA). During the study, strength indicators were determined in 4 competitive exercises. Strength indices in all test exercises were measured in a static mode by an FB5k series electrical tenzodynamometer (Poland) with an accuracy class of up to 100 g, which was mounted on a special armwrestling table using a specially made block device. The created design was called the “ARM1 Device” (patent 43082). During the statistical analysis, the following parameters were calculated: maximum and relative strength, total strength index in four strength exercises (F), time to reach maximum strength (t), speed-strength index (F/t), average strength index of four exercises (F/4), gradient of the total strength of four exercises (t0,5F), strength index in the first 100 ms and 500 ms, speed-strength index in the first 500 ms (F500/t500), hour of reaching a force of 1 kg (t0,5F/(0,5×F); Pearson correlation analysis. Results. As a result of the study, the main data on the speed-strength indicators of armwrestlers were obtained and analyzed. In the process of testing, according to the indicators of time periods and given efforts of dynamic strength, the features of the manifestation of the explosive, fast and slow strength of arm wrestlers 80-100 kg were established. Conclusions. The study made it possible to establish indicators of the speed -strength index, strength gradient, the ability to manifest dynamic strength in the first 500 ms, clearly characterizing the speed -strength capabilities of armwrestlers and allowing to determine the features and nature of the manifestation of their dynamic strength. This makes it possible to determine the natural ability to manifest dynamic strength, as well as to select and predict the performance of promising athletes, to specify the direction and content of the training process, and to clarify the program of participation in competitions.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Analysis and evaluation of the features of the manifestation of dynamic power in leaders of the world armwrestling
    (National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, 2023) Bezkorovainyi, D.; Kamayev, O.; Mulyk, K.; Litovtsev, Y.; Zvyagintseva, I.; Plotnytskyi, L.; Glyadya, S.; Kravchuk, Y.
    The article reveals the definition of the features of the manifestation of the dynamic strength of the world's leading armwrestlers. The study involved 3 of the world's best armwrestlers weighing from 62 to 74 kg: athlete 1 – multiple world champion (m = 62 kg); athlete 2 – multiple US champion, winner of international competitions (m = 62 kg); athlete 3 – champion of Ukraine, winner of international competitions (m = 74 kg). Four power test exercises have been identified that ensure the performance of a competitive action in arm wrestling: flexion of the fingers, stretch with a hammer, hook and bending the hand. These exercises were performed with the left and right hands. Strength indices in all test exercises were measured with an FB5k series electrical tenzodynamometer (Poland) with an accuracy class of up to 100 g, fixed on a specialized armwrestling table using a specially made block device – “ARM1 Device” (patent #43082). In the course of statistical analysis, the following parameters were calculated: maximum and relative strength, total strength index in four strength exercises (F), time to reach maximum strength (t), speed-strength index (F / t), average strength index of four exercises (F / 4), the gradient of the total strength of the four exercises (t0.5F), the strength index in the first 100 ms and 500 ms, the speed-strength index in the first 500 ms (F500 / t500), the time to reach a force of 1 kg (t0.5F / (0.5×F)); Pearson correlation analysis. The study made it possible to establish indicators of the speed-strength index, strength gradient, the ability to manifest dynamic strength in the first 500 ms, clearly characterizing the speed-strength capabilities of armwrestlers and allowing to determine the features and nature of the manifestation of their dynamic strength. These indicators make it possible to determine the natural ability to manifest one or another type of dynamic force; clarify the direction and content of the training process; to conduct an effective selection of armwrestlers at different stages of a long-term training process; predict the expected sports result; determine the tactics of competitive activity of each athlete.