Кафедра "Загальна економічна теорія"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/1740

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/oet

Сучасна назва – кафедра "Загальна економічна теорія", первісна назва – кафедра "Політична економія".

Кафедра "Політична економія" була створена у 1950 році. У її джерел стояв видатний економіст академік Олексій Матвійович Румянцев.

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту економіки, менеджменту і міжнародного бізнесу Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут".

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 1 доктор та 9 кандидатів економічних наук; 1 співробітник має звання професора, 9 – доцента.

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2018 - 201922020 - 20241

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Methodological instructions for conducting case studies in the discipline "Macroeconomics"
    (National technical university "Kharkiv polytechnical institute", 2024) Volosnikova, N.
    Methodical introductions to the final case studies from the discipline “Macroeconomics” are intended for students who are starting at the basic scientific institute of economics, management and international business. The purpose of these introductions is to provide students with the necessary theoretical knowledge and practical skills for analyzing and solving current economic problems on the macro level. Case research is an important learning tool that allows students to capture knowledge in real minds, develop critical thinking and develop analytical skills. This series of cases brings together a broad range of economic processes, helps to formulate the principles of decision-making and develop knowledge to a comprehensive analysis of macroeconomic phenomena. These methodical essays review the basic principles and approaches to completing case studies and provide recommendations for structuring work.
  • Ескіз
    Публікація
    International comparative study of fiscal deficit in Ukraine and Hungary
    (Харківський навчально-науковий інститут "Університет банківської справи", 2018) Arkhiiereiev, Sergii I.; Mytrofanova, A. S.
    Today government budget scarcity is a relevant problem both for advanced economies and developing countries. Investigation of problems of budget deficit and public debt has had a long history and nowadays it is covered both in modern Ukrainian and foreign scientific literature. The aim of the paper is to differ causes and factors of genesis of budget deficit, make statistical analysis of fiscal deficits in Ukraine and Hungary and develop recommendations for budget policy. Research methods are dialectical method, historical method, system approach, analysis and synthesis, comparison method, model building, statistical analysis. Detailed analysis of factors and reasons for formation of general government budget deficit has been given in the paper. Direct causes (such as periods of economic crises, fiscal stimulation, increase in public debt) and concomitant negative factors of deepening budget deficit (such as unfavorable structure of public debt, imbalances of regional development, disadvantages of organization of budget system, disproportionate growth of social expenditures, shadow economy) have been differentiated. A retrospective investigation of budget deficit in Ukraine and Hungary has been carried out. The study is based on indices of budget deficit (deficit coefficient, elasticity of deficit, growth rate of fiscal deficit etc.). Conclusions have been drawn about the depth of this problem in Ukraine and Hungary. The possibilities of implementation of Hungarian experience into Ukrainian economy have been substantiated. The concepts of government budget balancing have been revealed. The system of measures for public policy of budget deficit reduction has been developed, namely: use of acceptable concept of budget balancing, ensuring stable economic growth, ensuring relative decrease in government spending, improving its efficiency, easing impact of related negative factors.
  • Ескіз
    Публікація
    Макроекономіка
    (ФОП Іванченко І. С., 2018) Архієреєв, Сергій Ігоревич; Волоснікова, Наталія Миколаївна; Митрофанова, Анастасія Сергіївна