Особливості класифікації доходів торговельних підприємств
Дата
2020
DOI
Науковий ступінь
Рівень дисертації
Шифр та назва спеціальності
Рада захисту
Установа захисту
Науковий керівник
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Назва журналу
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Видавець
Анотація
У статті розглянута економічна сутність та особливості класифікації доходів торговельних підприємств, їхній вплив на управлінські рішення. Величина отриманих доходів торговельних підприємств визначає економічну стратегію стосовно управління матеріальними ресурсами та витратами. Формування
класифікації доходів є однією з актуальних проблем теоретичного та практичного характеру. Різноманітність визначення доходів як економічної категорії пояснює відсутність єдиного підходу до їхніх класифікаційних ознак. Обґрунтовано необхідність правильної класифікації доходів діяльності торговельного підприємства. Проаналізовано систематизацію класифікаційних ознак доходів торговельних підприємств для можливості отримання стабільного прибутку в майбутньому. Запропонована класифікація дасть змогу забезпечити групування доходів та можливість приймати управлінські рішення з метою підвищення ефективності діяльності підприємств торгівлі.
In the article it is considered economic essence and features of classification of profits of trading companies and their influence on administrative decisions. The size of the got profits of trading companies determines economic strategy on questions a management material resources and charges. Scientists economists in different ways determine essence of profits and their classification on the enterprises of trade, but a legislative base determines essence of profits and gives their classification which is necessary to be perfected for the receipt of greater income by trade enterprises. Forming of classification of profits is one of issues of the day of theoretical and practical character. Variety of determination of profits, as an economic category explains absence of the only going near their classification signs. By pre-condition of decision of question with organization of accounting of incomes from realization of commodities of trading companies and acceptance of administrative decisions in relation to them, there is scientifically reasonable classification. The specific of trading companies predetermines the features of the return generating, that it is necessary to take into account at a reflection in a record-keeping, as commodities can be shipped, realized on the different terms and forms of payment (for cash, by payment cards, with arranging on the installment system of payment, in credit and others like that) or to be in supplies, that influences in the moment of confession of profit. Except that, the sale of commodities can begin in one period covered and closed in other. A receipt of data about profits and charges of trading companies is a necessity not only for the sake of determination of profitability of activity but also for determination of strategic directions of the further successful functioning of enterprise which requires further researches in the set direction. The necessity of faithful classification of profits of activity of trading companies is reasonable. Systematization of classification signs of profits of trading companies is analysed for possibility of receipt of stable income in the future. The offered classification will enable to provide grouping of profits and will enable to accept administrative decisions the aim of increase of efficiency of activity of trade enterprises.
In the article it is considered economic essence and features of classification of profits of trading companies and their influence on administrative decisions. The size of the got profits of trading companies determines economic strategy on questions a management material resources and charges. Scientists economists in different ways determine essence of profits and their classification on the enterprises of trade, but a legislative base determines essence of profits and gives their classification which is necessary to be perfected for the receipt of greater income by trade enterprises. Forming of classification of profits is one of issues of the day of theoretical and practical character. Variety of determination of profits, as an economic category explains absence of the only going near their classification signs. By pre-condition of decision of question with organization of accounting of incomes from realization of commodities of trading companies and acceptance of administrative decisions in relation to them, there is scientifically reasonable classification. The specific of trading companies predetermines the features of the return generating, that it is necessary to take into account at a reflection in a record-keeping, as commodities can be shipped, realized on the different terms and forms of payment (for cash, by payment cards, with arranging on the installment system of payment, in credit and others like that) or to be in supplies, that influences in the moment of confession of profit. Except that, the sale of commodities can begin in one period covered and closed in other. A receipt of data about profits and charges of trading companies is a necessity not only for the sake of determination of profitability of activity but also for determination of strategic directions of the further successful functioning of enterprise which requires further researches in the set direction. The necessity of faithful classification of profits of activity of trading companies is reasonable. Systematization of classification signs of profits of trading companies is analysed for possibility of receipt of stable income in the future. The offered classification will enable to provide grouping of profits and will enable to accept administrative decisions the aim of increase of efficiency of activity of trade enterprises.
Опис
Ключові слова
доходи, торговельне підприємство, фінансовий результат, прибуток, profits, trading companies, financial result, income
Бібліографічний опис
Фальченко О. О. Особливості класифікації доходів торговельних підприємств [Електронний ресурс] / О. О. Фальченко, Н. М. Побережна, І. А. Юр'єва // Східна Європа: економіка, бізнес та управління : електрон. наук. фах. вид. – 2020. – Вип. 2 (25). – С. 426-429. – URL: http://www.easterneurope-ebm.in.ua/journal/25_2020/64.pdf, вільний (дата звернення 26.05.2020 р.).