Особистісні якості майбутнього бакалавра з психології у процесі професійної підготовки

Abstract

В статті розглянуто проблему працевлаштування сучасного фахівця з психології. Приділено увагу розвитку та формуванню особистісних якостей майбутнього бакалавра з психології у процесі професійної підготовки. Показано, якими особистісними якостями необхідно володіти майбутньому бакалавру з психології. Запропоновано методику визначення особистісних якостей, якими необхідно оволодіти майбутньому бакалавру з психології у процесі професійної підготовки. З'ясовано сутність та проаналізовано психограму бакалавра з психології.Problem setting. Today, in today's labor market, there is increased competition and every employer, in order to remain competitive, tries to hire a comprehensively-developed specialist. Specialty "Psychology", requires a specialist of a certain set of knowledge, skills, abilities and abilities that he needs in his professional activity. Today's requirements for professionals require an advanced spectrum and a set of competencies that a graduate of a higher education institution will possess. A modern specialist should be given time not only to improve their skills, but also to develop comprehensively in various other activities. Therefore, graduates of higher education institutions need to have certain personal qualities in their field. In the preparation of future specialists it is necessary to pay attention to the development and formation of personal qualities in the professional training of bachelors in psychology for their further professional development. This necessitates a more detailed consideration of the personal qualities required by the future of psychology in the process of vocational training. Recent research and publications analysis. According to the results of O. Lozova's work, which suggested the dynamics of changes in higher education and substantiated the need for updating the content of professional training of practical psychologists, program innovations were found, aimed at providing high qualification and competitiveness of graduates in the labor market. V. Panok, in his writings, proposed a solution to the problem, which is connected with the main directions of the professional development of the personality of a psychologist in high school. The problem of formation of communicative competence of specialists in the process of vocational training, as well as the formation of different skills and abilities of future specialists in higher educational institutions is covered in the works of S. Reznik.Leadership qualities as a prerequisite for effective professional activity are noted in the works of O. Romanovsky, N. Sеredа, L.Terletskaya, N. Fetiskin. However, there is no clear definition of the personal qualities that a future bachelor of psychology needs to possess in order to be a successful and competitive specialist. Considering the researches and publications of scientists in this field, in which the solution of this problem was initiated, a number of important personal qualities were determined, which, firstly, contribute to the professional formation of the future bachelor of psychology, and secondly, develop in the process of vocational training. Isolation of previously unsolved parts of the general problem addressed in this article. The questions of what personal qualities it is necessary for a future bachelor of psychology to form his basic professional competences in the process of vocational training are still unexplored. The pedagogical technology of formation of basic professional competences in the bachelors of psychology in the process of vocational training is not fully defined. The organization of sound personality traits that you need to master in the future of a bachelor of psychology in the course of vocational training will help optimally form the basic professional competencies and could significantly increase the professional competence of a psychology specialist. Paper objective. Definition and substantiation of personal qualities of the future bachelor of psychology in the process of vocational training. Paper main body. Today, in order to be a successful specialist in psychology, it is necessary not only to have a good job and fruitful work, but also to gain in-depth knowledge both in their own and in other fields, to have professional skill, to have high qualification, skills and experience. Modern trends require a specialist to possess not only the necessary knowledge, skills and skills, but also to be a fully developed person. Highly qualified specialist is a person who, in addition to desire and talent, has and constantly improves his level of intellectual and creative abilities; she is ready for reflection, a self-sufficient, open-minded person. Recently, the profession "Psychologist" has become one of the most popular. However, most of our people are still not morally prepared to consult professional psychologists. Therefore, in the market, there are a large number of professionals who are able to provide their services and a small number of clients who are really willing to pay for such services. To determine what personal qualities it is necessary to possess a psychologist was offered to the teachers of the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of Management of Social Systems named after Academician IA. Zyazyun National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" to pass the survey. Teachers were asked to determine what personal qualities a future bachelor of should possess in their view. Also, name and characterize the five personality traits that a bachelor's degree in psychology is desirable to possess.In addition to a survey of teachers of the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of Management of Social Systems named after Academician IA Zyazyun of the National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" we turned to psycho-pedagogical works, which are devoted to the psychodrama of the psychologist. We believe that a psychodrama is a description of the psychological characteristics of a particular profession, that is, a set of psychophysiological and personal qualities of a specialist, important for the successful implementation of professional activity. According to the Psychodrama of Bachelor of Psychology it is necessary to be insightful, prudent in working with people, to be guided by common sense. Also, a specialist in psychology must possess such qualities as patience, perseverance, to have a sense of responsibility for their professional actions, to be able to become a leader. The bachelor's degree in psychology is closely related to people. Due to the fact that the specialist in psychology is constantly in contact with people, he must love to work with them, be generous to them, and possess such qualities as courtesy, tact, diplomacy. In addition, the bachelor of psychology should be sociable, sociable, communicative and polite, and have a sense of empathy. The bachelor's degree in psychology also indicates such personal qualities as conscientiousness, conscientiousness, a sense of obligation and responsibility that the future specialist must master. Equally important is the ability of a bachelor of psychology to plan his future time, to be able to take care of the people around him, and to have the ability to teach other people. Since the work of a bachelor of psychology is unpredictable, it often causes a specialist to develop negative emotions. Therefore, the bachelor of psychology must be emotionally resilient, calm, tolerant, and resistant to stressful situations and provocations, in the work to be able to really weigh the situation and act according to circumstances. Conclusions of the research. Definition and substantiation of personal qualities of the future bachelor of psychology in the process of vocational training. General questions about current trends in employment of future bachelors in psychology are revealed. It is determined that in order to be a successful specialist in psychology and fruitful work, the future bachelor must, in the process of vocational training, gain in-depth knowledge in both his and other fields, to acquire professional skills, skills and experience. In addition, the future bachelor of psychology, for successful employment it is necessary to be a fully developed person. On the basis of a survey among leading teachers of the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of Management of Social Systems named after Academician I.A. The glow of the National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" and the analysis of the bachelor's degree in psychology were distinguished two subsystems of the personal qualities of the future specialist. Two subsystems of the personal qualities of a future bachelor of psychology include: psychic functions and professionally determined qualities. Two subsystems of personal qualities of the future bachelor of psychology are characterized. It is determined that for successful work in the specialty of psychology the future bachelor needs to remember different information, people who come to him, to be concentrated in work and to be able to quickly switch his attention and the attention of the interlocutor like curiosity, self-criticism, cheerfulness and optimism. To be a comprehensive and intellectually developed person. Formed at a high level personal qualities of a bachelor of psychology in the future will help him to develop: psycho-diagnostic skills; consulting skills; psychoprophylaxis and psycho-correction skills.