Кафедра "Хірургія, нормальна та топографічна анатомія"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/64968

Офіційний сайт кафедри https://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/medicine/uk/hirurgiyi-normalnoyi-ta-topografichnoyi-anatomiyi

Від 2-го листопада 2021 року кафедра має назву "Хірургія, нормальна та топографічна анатомія", первісна назва – кафедра "Хірургія".

Кафедра "Хірургія" заснована в 2021 році (НАКАЗ 305 ОД від 02.07.2021 року).

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового медичного інституту Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут". Співробітники кафедри, окрім забезпечення навчального процесу та виконання наукових досліджень, надають консультативно-профілактичну допомогу населенню, розробляють та впроваджують нові медичні технології.

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють 2 кандидата медичних наук, 1 – доктор філософії.

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2017 - 201912020 - 20211

Налаштування

Автор: search.filters.author.Boyko, ValeriyКлючові слова: search.filters.subject.radical surgery

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Outcomes of surgical reconstruction of the superior vena cava syndrome in patients with locally advanced thymomas
    (Scientific Route OÜ, Estonia, 2021) Boyko, Valeriy; Krasnoyaruzhskyi, Andriy; Minukhin, Dmytro; Dubovyk, Dmytro; Ponomarova, Kateryna; Sochnieva, Anastasiia Lvovna; Kritsak, Vasil
    The aim of the study: to study and demonstrate the potential and technical aspects of the surgical treatment of locally advanced thymus tumours with the tumour infiltrate affecting superior vena cava and its branches. Methods. 56 patients with locally advanced thymomas complicated by SVCS were study. The control group included 30 patients with SVCS were treated with conventional techniques, while the experimental group included 26 patients who underwent a novel bypass surgery developed by us. Results. Based on our observations, patients tolerated these surgeries much better. The venous bypass was mandatorily complemented with cytoreduction. Auriculo-jugular (left and right) and auriculo-subclavian (left and right) bypasses were used in our observations Complications in the post-operative period were reported from the experimental group and included auriculo-subclavian bypass thrombosis, post-operative complications were reported in the control group including haemorrhage from the sternotomy wound in 1 (3.3 %) case, superior vena cava thrombosis in 2 (6.6 %) cases, pneumonia in 2 (6.6 %) cases and thromboembolism of small pulmonary arteries in 2 (6.6 %) cases. Post-operative lethality in the study groups was reported in the control and in the experimental group. Total lethality rate was 8.9 % (5 patients). The relative risk of complications and lethal outcome was calculated for patients from both groups. It was found that the risk of complications was twice as high in the control group as in the experimental group (standard error of relative risk equals 0.64), whereas the risk of lethal outcome increased by a factor of 3.5 in the control group (standard error of relative risk equals 1.09). Conclusion. It has been established that the superior vena cava syndrome in patients with locally advanced thymoma is an emergency condition whose surgical correction must be personalised depending on the anatomic and topographic classification of SVC lesion types. It is known that an obligatory pre-condition of the perioperative period in this category of patients is an adequate. Original Research Article: full paper vascular approach to the superior vena cava system. The first mandatory step of the radical surgery in patients with locally advanced thymomas with SVC invasion should be the auriculo-jugular and auriculo-subclavian bypasses, which can reduce the relative risk of post-operative complications by a factor of the risk of lethal by a factor of 3.5.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Results of radical surgical treatment of cholangiocarcinomas
    (Scientific Route OÜ, Estonia, 2017) Boyko, Valeriy; Avdosyev, Yuriy; Sochnieva, Anastasiia Lvovna
    Radical operations of cholangiocarcinomas are connected with the great number of post-operative complications, and lethality reaches 15−30 %. The most debatable questions remain the choice of the operation type depending on localization and spreading of a tumor and also the expedience of using mini-invasive technologies as a preoperational preparation to the radical surgical treatment. We would like to share the little experience of the radical surgical treatment of cholangiocarcinomas. The research aimis to analyze results of radical surgical treatment of patients with cholangiocarcinoma. Matherials and methods. We have analyzed the outcomes of surgical treatment in 18 patients with cholangiocarcinomas. Tumor localization was determined according to the Bismuth-Corlett classification. Type 1 tumors were found in 2 (11.1 %), type 2 in 4 (22.2 %), type 3А in 5 (27.8 %), type 3B in 4 (22.2 %), type 4 in 1 (5.6 %), and distal localization in 2 (11.1 %) patients. As biliary decompression, 9 (50 %) patients underwent percutaneous transhepatic biliary duct drainage (PTBD), and another 9 (50 %) patients were operated without preoperative biliary decompression Pre-operative embolization of portal vein branches with the aim to in-crease the low volume of liver after anticipated resection was performed in 4 (22.2 %) patients. Results. After the embolization of portal vein branches, the estimated residual volume of hepatic parenchyma increased from 33.4 % to 45.7 %. Patients with cholagiocarcinomas of different localization performed the radical operations: isolated hepaticocho-ledochus resection in 5 (27.8 %) patients, hepaticocholedochus resection combined with Taj Mahal hepatic resection in 1 (5.6 %), right hemihepatectomy in 5 (27.8 %), left hemihepatectomy in 4 (22.2 %), extended right hemihepatectomy in 1 (5.6 %), and pancreoduodenal resection in 2 (11.1 %) patients. Complications of radical surgeries were observed in 4 (22.2 %) patients. Lethal outcomes occurred in 3 (16.7 %) patients. Conclusions. Radical operations are attended with complications in 22.2 % and lethality in 16.7 %. As a preoperative prepa-ration it is possible to use mini-invasive interventions for the biliary decompression and increase of hepatic parenchyma volume.