Кафедра "Електричний транспорт та тепловозобудування"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/5269

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/ett

Від 2000 року кафедра має назву "Електричний транспорт та тепловозобудування", попередня назва – кафедра "Локомотивобудування" (від 1956), первісна назва – кафедра "Паровозобудування".

Кафедра "Паровозобудування" була заснована у 1893 році. Засновником напрямку навчання інженерів-паровозобудівників є професор Петро Матвійович Мухачов.

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту енергетики, електроніки та електромеханіки. Кафедрою здійснено понад 100 випусків спеціалістів – локомотивобудівників.

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 3 доктора технічних наук, 5 кандидатів технічних наук; 3 співробітника мають звання професора, 3 – доцента, 1 – старшого наукового співробітника.

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Моделювання процесу відриву колеса від нерівності для колісної машини з гідропневматичною підвіскою
(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2024) Дущенко, Владислав Васильович; Нанівський, Роман Антонович; Воронцов, Сергій Миколайович; Маслієв, Вячеслав Георгійович; Маслієв, Антон Олегович
Представлено математичну модель процесу відриву колеса від нерівностей для колісної машини з гідропневматичною підвіскою, що має нову кінематичну схему. Розглянуто розрахунок моменту початку відриву, динаміку руху колеса в процесі відриву та моменту його зустрічі з нерівністю. Розраховано точні кінематичні і силові фактори та складено диференційне рівняння руху колеса в процесі відриву. Отримані результати дозволять забезпечити високу точність математичного моделювання руху колісної машини по нерівностях при дослідженні плавності ходу, навантаженості силової установки, трансмісії та ходової частини, а також забезпечення керованості і стійкості руху.
An Estimation of the Energy Savings of a Mainline Diesel Locomotive Equipped with an Energy Storage Device
(2024) Riabov, Ievgen; Goolak, Sergey; Neduzha, Larysa
The method of improving a two-section mainline diesel locomotive by using energy storage in the traction system is considered. A mathematical model was developed to study the movement of a diesel locomotive based on the recommendations and provisions of the theory of locomotive traction. For this purpose, the movement of a diesel locomotive as part of a train along a given section of a track was studied. It was determined that the use of an energy storage device on a diesel locomotive will allow up to 64% of the energy spent on train traction to accumulate. The use of energy storage in the accumulator during electrodynamic braking ensured a reduction in fuel consumption by about 50%, regardless of the options for equipping the traction system of the diesel locomotive with an energy accumulator. It is established that regardless of the options for equipping the traction system of the diesel locomotive with an energy storage device, the indicators characterizing the degree of use of the diesel engine do not change. These research results can be used in works devoted to the improvement of the control system of energy exchange between the accumulator and traction engines of diesel locomotives.
Simulation of the operation of the on-board energy storage in the tractional system of a quarry locomotive
(State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, 2024) Kondratieva, Liliia; Overianova, Liliia; Tkachenko, Viktor; Riabov, Ievgen; Demydov, Oleksandr
The ways of updating the rolling stock of open-pit railways have been considered and the main methods of using the energy storage on the locomotive for open-pit railways have been determined. A mathematical model has been developed, which includes a model of train movement along the railway section and during maneuvering and a model of energy processes in the traction system with onboard energy storage. Simulations were performed in a cycle that included movement from the crushing plant to the transshipment point with empty dump trucks, maneuvering during loading, movement from the crushing plant to the transshipment point with loaded dump trucks, and maneuvering during unloading. The simulation took into account the limitation of power consumption at the level of 4000 kW. The parameters of the energy storage device were determined, for which Toshiba SCiB 20Ah-HP cells were selected. The power of the energy storage is 3600 kW, and the energy capacity is 414 kWh. The use of modules for the formation of an energy storage device is proposed. It was determined that the energy consumption per work cycle with the selected energy exchange algorithm taking into account electrodynamic braking is about 200 kWh, and the charge reduction per drive cycle is 36%. The service life of the energy storage with the selected cells is estimated at 8 years.
Research on the application of on-board energy storage on an electric locomotive for quarry railway transport
(2023) Kondratieva, L. Yu.; Overianova, L. V.; Riabov, Ie. S.; Yeritsyan, B. Kh.; Goolak, S. O.
Methods of using on-board energy storage system on rolling stock are considered. Their use ensures a reduction in energy consumption and reduces the impact on the environment. Concepts of managing energy flows in the traction system of an electric rolling stock equipped with onboard energy storage systems are considered. It is proposed to apply the concept of control on an electric locomotive for quarry railway transport, which consists in reducing the current consumption from the traction network during the acceleration of the rolling stock and compensating the power during movement with the lowest voltage on the current receiver. For the selected control concept, a simulation of the train movement on the test section was carried out while varying the value of the limit current consumed by the electric locomotive from the traction network. The power of the energy storage device and its working energy capacity is determined. Based on the results of the study, it is justified to limit the current consumed by the electric locomotive of the traction network at the level of 600 A.
Research and Optimization of Hybrid On-Board Energy Storage System of an Electric Locomotive for Quarry Rail Transport
(2023) Goolak, Sergey; Kondratieva, Liliia; Riabov, Ievgen; Lukoševicius, Vaidas; Keršys, Arturas; Makaras, Rolandas
Operation modes of rolling stock at mining enterprises are considered and analyzed. The justification of the need to replace it with a modern specialized electric locomotive for quarry railway transport, equipped with an asynchronous traction electric drive and an on-board energy storage system, is presented. The determination of the parameters and structure of the on-board energy storage system, based on the condition of power compensation with limited power consumption from the traction network and ensuring the autonomous movement of the electric locomotive, is considered. This study was carried out by modeling the processes of energy exchange in the traction system of an electric locomotive. The use of lithium cells and supercapacitors in energy storage is considered. Variants of the hybridization of energy storage were studied from the standpoint of minimizing the weight, size, and cost indicators. It was established that reducing the mass of the energy storage device, which includes lithium cells and supercapacitors, leads to an increase in the cost of one kilowatt-hour of energy storage capacity, which reduces the attractiveness of capital expenditures for the creation of such an energy storage device. Hybridization of the energy storage device by combining lithium cells of different types practically does not improve its weight, size, and cost indicators. The recommended option is a storage capacity of energy based on LTO elements, for which it is necessary to select elements in order to minimize weight, size, and cost indicators.
Determination of the working energy capacity of the on-board energy storage system of an electric locomotive for quarry railway transport during working with a limitation of consumed power
(Warsaw University of Technology, 2023) Kondratieva, Liliia; Bogdanovs, Arturs; Overianova, Liliia; Riabov, Ievgen; Goolak, Sergey
The use of specialized rail rolling stock which is used for transporting ore from the quarry to the crushing plant at mining enterprises is analyzed here. Electric locomotives with an asynchronous traction electric drive and an on-board energy storage system are considered for use. The calculated dependencies of the electric locomotive tractive power were analyzed and it was established that on flat sections of the track profile, the movement is carried out with a power that does not exceed 50% of the nominal one. The movement with the nominal power is carried out on the controlled uphill during the cargo half-passage. To ensure the necessary power for movement in such areas, the use of an on-board energy storage system is proposed, which should feed the traction system while limiting the power consumed from the catenary. This happens when the voltage on the pantograph drops to a minimum level. The aim of this work is to determine the on-board energy storage system parameters during the operation of the electric locomo-tive with limitation of the power consumed from the traction network. Mathematical models of the energy exchange processes in the electric locomotive traction system have been developed. The criteria for comparing options for cal-culating the parameters of the on-board energy storage system have been proposed. The criteria take into account the reduction of energy consumption during movement, the efficiency of energy storage, and the complete use of the on-board energy storage system in terms of power and working energy capacity. Based on the calculation results, it was determined that the use of an energy storage device with a power of 3,540 kW and an operating energy capacity of 63.5 kWh provides a 10% reduction in energy consumption, which is being consumed while moving along the sample section of the road. The current that can be consumed by an electric locomotive with such parameters of the on-board energy storage system is limited by 600 A.
Increasing the energy efficiency of the multi-motor traction electric drive of an electric locomotive for railway quarry transport
(2023) Riabov, Ievgen; Goolak, Sergey; Kondratieva, Liliia; Overianova, Liliia
The improvement of the energy efficiency of an electric locomotive for railway quarry transport with a multi-motor traction electric drive while disconnection of the traction electric motors has been investigated. Mathematical models of the movement of the train on the track section and during manoeuvring, as well as the model of the energy exchange processes in the traction electric drive, which are used to perform the traction task when the train moves on the track section, have been developed. Through mathematical modelling, the calculation of energy during movement on the track section was performed with all connected and partially disconnected electric motors. When part of the electric motors are disconnected, the energy consumption is reduced by 10% for the cargo half-passage, and by 27% for the empty direct passage. The reduction of energy consumption with disconnected electric motors during manoeuvring has been noticed. The obtained results confirm the expediency and necessity of conducting research aimed to increase the energy efficiency of the multi-motor traction electric drive of an electric locomotive for railway mining transport.
Підвищення паливної ефективності магістрального тепловоза з роздільним навантаженням секцій
(Український державний університет науки і технологій, 2024) Рябов, Євген Сергійович; Єріцян, Багіш Хачикович; Колодій, І. М.; Іванов, С. В.; Сич, О. А.; Галич, А. В.
У статті передбачено дослідити підвищення паливної ефективності магістрального вантажного тепловоза при застосуванні роздільного навантаження дизель-генераторів окремих секцій. Методика. Дослідження проведено для неелектрифікованої ділянки між станціями Харків–Сортувальний та Суми під час руху вантажного поїзда із 45 навантаженими та порожніми вантажними вагонами в обох напрямках. Розглянуто рух поїзда з вантажним магістральним двосекційним тепловозом 2ТЕ116. Для визначення параметрів руху розроблено математичну модель, за допомогою якої вирішено серію тягових задач. Виконано розрахунки для випадків руху поїзда із серійним тепловозом та тепловозом, на якому застосовано роздільне навантаження дизель-генераторів його окремих секцій. Для проведення моделювання запропоновано спосіб навантаження секцій та побудовано тягові характеристики тепловоза відповідно до цього способу. Результати. Встановлено, що застосування роздільного навантаження дизель-генераторів окремих секцій тепловоза під час руху поїзда з навантаженими вагонами забезпечує зниження споживання пального на 18,7…19,6 % порівняно з рухом із серійним тепловозом. Для випадку руху поїзда з порожніми вагонами зниження споживання пального складає 8,1…10,3 % порівняно з рухом із серійним тепловозом. З’ясовано, що рух поїзда з порожніми вагонами може здійснюватися з тягою однією секцією тепловоза. У цьому випадку зниження споживання пального складає 29,5…31,0 %. У всіх досліджуваних випадках тривалість руху є практично однаковою. Наукова новизна. Автори цієї роботи розв’язали тягові задачі для реальної ділянки колії під час руху поїзда з вантажним тепловозом, на якому застосовано роздільне навантаження дизель-генераторів його секцій. Запропоновано спосіб формування тягових характеристик тепловоза за роздільного навантаження дизель-генераторів. Практична значимість. Розроблені математичні моделі руху поїзду, у тому числі для випадку роздільного навантаження дизель-генераторів секцій тепловоза, можна застосувати під час модернізації тепловозів чи створенні дизельного рухомого складу із застосування багатодизельної силової енергетичної установки.
Analysis of the Efficiency of Traction Drive Control Systems of Electric Locomotives with Asynchronous Traction Motors
(2023) Goolak, Sergey; Liubarskyi, Borys; Riabov, Ievgen; Lukoševicius, Vaidas; Keršys, Arturas; Kilikevicius, Sigitas
An analysis of the operating conditions of the traction drives of an electric rolling stock with asynchronous traction motors was conducted. In the process of operation, the electric traction drive with both direct torque control and vector control was found to possibly experience unstable modes, both in terms of power supply and load. The models of electric locomotive traction drives with asynchronous electric motors with either vector or direct torque control were adapted to account for the possible presence of the aforementioned operational factors. As a result of the modeling, the starting characteristics of the electric traction drives with different control systems were obtained both in the absence and in the presence of power supply and load disturbances. The following cases were investigated for the drive with vector and direct torque control in the absence of power supply and torque disturbances: drive output at the rated speed of rotation of the electric motor shaft; 10% reduction in the rated speed; 10% increase in the rated speed. The comparison of the results obtained has demonstrated that, at lower than nominal frequencies, the electric traction drive with direct torque control has higher accuracy in its regulation of the rotational speed and torque, lower power consumption from the power supply, lower torque overshooting, but a higher level of torque pulsations than the electric traction drive with vector control. Meanwhile, at higher than nominal frequencies, the vector control has higher accuracy in its regulation of the speed, lower torque overshooting, shorter duration of transient processes, and lower torque pulsations than the direct torque control. Moreover, as a result of the investigations, the traction drive with direct torque control has been found to be more resistant to power supply and load disturbances. The results of this work are applicable to the investigation of the influence of electric traction drive control methods on the energy efficiency of the traction drive of an electric locomotive with an alternating current (AC).
Оновлення тягового рухомого складу промислових підприємств
(Східноукраїнський національний університет імені Володимира Даля, 2023) Рой, С. В.; Качан, А. В.; Тихонов, А. С.; Рябов, Євген Сергійович; Єріцян, Багіш Хачикович