Кафедра "Іноземні мови"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/2854

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/foreign

Кафедра "Іноземні мови» була заснована у 1950 році з ініціативи доктора фізико-математичних наук А. П. Рогінського.

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту міжнародної освіти Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут". Викладачі кафедри навчають іноземній мові майбутніх спеціалістів різних інженерних галузей. Понад 20 років кафедра успішно співпрацює з Мовним центром Магдебурського університету (Німеччина).

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють 7 кандидатів наук: 4 – педагогічних, 2 – філологічних, 1 – технічних наук; 4 співробітника мають звання доцента.

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Автор: search.filters.author.Lazareva, OlgaМістить файли: Так

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Basic concepts of computer lexicography
    (Видавничий дім "Гельветика", 2023) Serdiukova, Olha; Lazareva, Olga; Cherniavska, Inna
    The article is devoted to researching computer lexicography and aims at regarding basic concepts of the applied scientific discipline in linguistics. Such tasks of computer lexicography, as parsing, creating a lexical database, lexical analysis of electronic dictionaries, estimation of the number of multi-valued-single-valued words, automatic extraction of hyponym-hypernym relationships, displaying values when extracting from several dictionaries at once, defining a value within a single dictionary and extracting information using a set of monolingual and translation dictionaries are discussed. The major principles of a computer dictionary compiling and an example of a dictionary entry are provided. Such terms as lexeme, lemma and lemmatization are explained. Corpus lexicography as a relatively new branch of computer lexicography is overviewed. The authors also note that computational linguistics is closely related to the central problem of artificial intelligence. It is emphasized that although the aims of traditional and computer lexicography are mainly the same, their methods, tools and approaches differ significantly. It is shown that such features of electronic dictionaries as multifunctionality, the use of multimedia, possibility of updating, convenient search and many others provide considerable advantages over conventional paper dictionaries. Practical lexicography is defined as the process of compiling dictionaries of various types on the basis of theoretical developments. The process of creating electronic dictionaries is discussed. Depending on the purpose of the dictionary, its volume, the order of the words in it, the object of description and other criteria, dictionaries can be divided into various types. Such dictionary types as explanatory, translation, etymological, frequency etc. are described. It is concluded that for researchers working in the sphere of computer lexicography and other fields of applied linguistics, understanding of the basic principles, tasks and functionality of computer-based dictionaries is vital.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Launching a pre-sessional course of english for foreign applicants to national technical university "Kharkiv polytechnic institute”: challenges and outcomes
    (Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2021) Lazareva, Olga; Kovtun, Olena
    The article discusses a strategy of development of the pre-sessional English course for foreign students of the Faculty of International education of National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute” (NTU “KhPI”). Challenges for foreigners studying at Ukrainian HEIs in English are analyzed. The results of the language needs analysis of foreign applicants with insufficient language background as well as EMI teachers’ estimation of the corresponding aspects of the students’ knowledge are provided. The course syllabus was designed, and, based on the two-year experience of its implementation, conclusions on specific aspects of teaching English to foreigners in the Ukrainian environment are made.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Developing soft skills at ESP classes in technical heis
    (ANAGRAM, 2017) Lazareva, Olga; Kovtun, Olena
    The growing role of social competencies, also referred to as soft skills, for a future working career is discussed, given a significant altering of the concepts of job families and functions, profession, workplace, working hours in the changing economy. The major attention is paid to such soft skills as collaboration, communication, critical thinking and problemsolving and the ways they can be developed at ESP classes in technical HEIs. Some exercises based on student-centred approach aimed to form these important skills are mentioned. To assess the effectiveness of the teaching methods applied through the module devoted to communication in academic and professional environments, a survey was undertaken among students of the first year. Its results show that innovative methods including role plays, team work and brain-storming are generally perceived by students as less appealing and efficient than more traditional ones such as reading or translation. It is concluded that more efforts are needed to introduce student-centred practices for developing soft skills.