Кафедра "Українознавство, культурологія та історія науки"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/4372

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/ukin

Кафедра "Українознавство, культурологія та історія науки" створена в 2018 році на основі об’єднання кафедр: "Етика, естетика та історія культури" (від 1977), "Історія науки і техніки" (від 2004) і "Політична історія" (1920-ті рр.).

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту соціально-гуманітарних технологій Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут". Основою концепції виховної роботи є гуманізація й гуманітаризація всього навчального процесу.

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 1 доктор історичних наук, 8 кандидатів історичних наук, 3 – філософських, 2 – технічних, 1 філологічних; 1 співробітник має звання професора, 13 – доцента.

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Фільтри

2020 - 20222

Налаштування

Автор: search.filters.author.Tverytnykova, ElenaORCID: search.filters.orcid.https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2723-2755

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Abram Slutskin and Radiophysics in Ukraine of the First Half of the 20th Century: World Dimension
    (Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2022) Tverytnykova, Elena; Gutnyk, Maryna
    The article discusses the scientific and pedagogical activity of the outstanding Ukrainian radiophysicist Abram Slutskin in the context of the development of world radiophysical research. It is substantiated that the theoretical works of the scientist defined a new direction of research in Ukraine, namely the radar, and were important for the development of ultrahigh frequency physics. Innovative research initiated by Abram Slutskin found application in new defense technologies, military equipment, and special devices for medicine, biology, navigation, communications, household television and the radio industry. The article proves that Abram Slutskin had priority in launching research in the field of biophysics in Ukraine. The research on the use of ultrahigh frequencies for treatment of oncological patients carried out by scientists were unique for that time. Abram Slutskin᾽s graduate students became well-known specialists, who further developed the scientist’s ideas by initiating innovative areas of research and creating new institutions. We have grounds to consider Abram Slutskin as one of the founders of the Ukrainian scientific radio-physical school.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Professors of the Kharkiv Technological Institute: unknown pages of biography
    (Державний університет інфраструктури та технологій, 2020) Tverytnykova, Elena; Gutnyk, Maryna; Salata, Halyna
    The purpose of the study is to conduct a comprehensive historical and scientific analysis of the life and scientific and organizational activities of professors of the Kharkiv Technological Institute Oleksii Khinkulov and Pavlo Dedusenko, using the study of scientific literature and involved archival materials. On the basis of the involvement of unknown and little-known archival documents, a historical reconstruction of the creative activity of scientists was conducted; in particular, the little-known period of their life in 1940-1946 was studied in detail. A comprehensive analysis of the scientific activities of Oleksii Khinkulov was carried out, his contribution to the formation of the electrical industry was determined. His role in the development of scientific research in the field of radio engineering in Ukraine was emphasized. He headed one of the largest radio engineering club in Ukraine. The social activities of Oleksii Khinkulov were investigated, it was found that for a long time he worked as deputy chairman, and then as chairman of the All-Ukrainian Association of Engineers, which united the teams of research departments of technical institutions of Ukraine. The scientific and organizational activities of Professor Oleksii Khinkulov certainly contributed to the development of electrical engineering science and education both in Kharkov and in Ukraine. He was one of the organizers and promoters of the radio engineering direction in Ukraine, participated in the work of public organizations and electrical congresses. His colleague at KhTI, Professor of chemistry Pavlo Dedusenko, is undoubtedly an outstanding person. As an active member of various charities, he worked hard for the public. These are both scientific societies and various social projects. A supporter of Ukrainian nationalism, he strove for the Independence of Ukraine, the development of Ukrainian culture. Repressed in 1945, the scientist died in the concentration camp in 1946. In 1991, due to the lack of evidence confirming the guilt of Pavlo Dedusenko, the professor was rehabilitated.