Кафедра "Українознавство, культурологія та історія науки"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/4372

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/ukin

Кафедра "Українознавство, культурологія та історія науки" створена в 2018 році на основі об’єднання кафедр: "Етика, естетика та історія культури" (від 1977), "Історія науки і техніки" (від 2004) і "Політична історія" (1920-ті рр.).

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту соціально-гуманітарних технологій Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут". Основою концепції виховної роботи є гуманізація й гуманітаризація всього навчального процесу.

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 1 доктор історичних наук, 8 кандидатів історичних наук, 3 – філософських, 2 – технічних, 1 філологічних; 1 співробітник має звання професора, 13 – доцента.

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Фільтри

2020 - 20213

Налаштування

ORCID: search.filters.orcid.https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6288-7362Ключові слова: search.filters.subject.Ukraine

Результати пошуку

Зараз показуємо 1 - 3 з 3
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    The patent-license system of Ukraine in the second half of the XX century
    (Дніпровський національний університет імені Олеся Гончара, 2020) Tverytnykova, E. E.; Gutnyk, M. V.
    The formation of the patent-licensing system of Ukraine during the second half of the XX century is investigated. It is established that the first funds of technical literature, which was necessary for patent work, were created in the departments of the institutes of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in the first postwar years. For example, the fund of scientific and technical literature, documentation, patents and inventions began to form in the Institute of Electrical Engineering of the USSR. It was established in 1944. But various special centers for providing information support for the development of the patent and license business were organized a somewhat later. In particular, at the Institute of Electrical Engineering of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR only 20 years later in 1964. Employees were making a preliminary examination of applications for inventions and expanding the funds of scientific and technical documentation, were completing foreign patent documentation from foreign countries. A network of special Patent Departments was created on the basis of the higher technical institutions. A small group for the systematization of patent information was created at the Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute in 1967. In 1971, the patent office was also established at the Odessa Polytechnic Institute. In 1974, at the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute an organizational and analytical department was created, it contributed to the development of inventive activities of the Institute. The intensification of inventive search occurred in the 1980s and was aimed at improving quality, which contributed to the creation of prospective, competitive world-class developments and their introduction into industry. During this period, the vast majority of scientists took part in patent and licensing activities, a large number of patents were obtained and scientific and technical cooperation was started on a commercial basis with the conclusion of licensing agreements. A number of devices were patented in the following countries: Spain, Italy, England, Switzerland, Japan, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Bulgaria and others. In the early 1990s, the situation with inventive and patent licensing activities changed. A significant reduction in the number of inventions demonstrated the general state of scientific research in the country.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    The origins of electrical engineering studies in the Ukraine and their shaping under the influence of the European scientific school (the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries)
    (Instytut Historii Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021) Gutnyk, Maryna; Tverytnykova, Olena; Chrzan, Krystian Leonard
    The deployment of electrical engineering research in the second half of the 19 and at the beginning of the 20th c. is shown. The great attention is focused onthe economic circumstances of the development of theoretical electrical engineering. Emphasis is placed on the leading role of Lviv Polytechnic. The names of professors who were at the origins of electrical engineering education in Lviv, Kyiv, Kharkiv and Odesa are given. It is claimed that the European School of ElectricalEngineering directly influenced the development of relevant research in Ukraine.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Professors of the Kharkiv Technological Institute: unknown pages of biography
    (Державний університет інфраструктури та технологій, 2020) Tverytnykova, Elena; Gutnyk, Maryna; Salata, Halyna
    The purpose of the study is to conduct a comprehensive historical and scientific analysis of the life and scientific and organizational activities of professors of the Kharkiv Technological Institute Oleksii Khinkulov and Pavlo Dedusenko, using the study of scientific literature and involved archival materials. On the basis of the involvement of unknown and little-known archival documents, a historical reconstruction of the creative activity of scientists was conducted; in particular, the little-known period of their life in 1940-1946 was studied in detail. A comprehensive analysis of the scientific activities of Oleksii Khinkulov was carried out, his contribution to the formation of the electrical industry was determined. His role in the development of scientific research in the field of radio engineering in Ukraine was emphasized. He headed one of the largest radio engineering club in Ukraine. The social activities of Oleksii Khinkulov were investigated, it was found that for a long time he worked as deputy chairman, and then as chairman of the All-Ukrainian Association of Engineers, which united the teams of research departments of technical institutions of Ukraine. The scientific and organizational activities of Professor Oleksii Khinkulov certainly contributed to the development of electrical engineering science and education both in Kharkov and in Ukraine. He was one of the organizers and promoters of the radio engineering direction in Ukraine, participated in the work of public organizations and electrical congresses. His colleague at KhTI, Professor of chemistry Pavlo Dedusenko, is undoubtedly an outstanding person. As an active member of various charities, he worked hard for the public. These are both scientific societies and various social projects. A supporter of Ukrainian nationalism, he strove for the Independence of Ukraine, the development of Ukrainian culture. Repressed in 1945, the scientist died in the concentration camp in 1946. In 1991, due to the lack of evidence confirming the guilt of Pavlo Dedusenko, the professor was rehabilitated.