Кафедра "Технологія переробки нафти, газу і твердого палива"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/7696

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/fuel

Сучасна назва – кафедра "Технологія переробки нафти, газу і твердого палива", попередня – "Технологія палива та вуглецевих матеріалів".

У перші роки існування ХПІ їх попередниці входили до складу хімічного відділення. Усі розділи хімії спочатку були представлені однією кафедрою хімії, з часом створювалися кафедри технологічного профілю, зокрема з хімічної технології мінеральних речовин та барвників. Серед випускових технологічних кафедр хімічного спрямування ХПІ була і кафедра технології органічних та фарбувальних речовин. У 1885 році професор Валерій Олександрович Гемеліан першим почав читати лекції з дисципліни "Хімія та технологія барвників і їх використання".

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту хімічних технологій та інженерії Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут".

Підготовка здійснюється за такими основними напрямами: – Переробка нафти з отриманням широкого спектру товарних нафтопродуктів; – Проектування устаткування процесів переробки нафти, вугілля та газового конденсату; – Методи оцінки якості нафти, нафтопродуктів (бензину, дизельного пального), вугілля та газу; – Виробництво альтернативного палива; – Переробка нафтошламів; – Виробництво усіх видів мастил та моторних олив, присадок; – Виробництво синтез-газу; – Коксування, газифікація вугілля; – Виробництво графітових матеріалів; – Очищення та знезараження стічних вод.

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 3 доктора технічних наук, 4 кандидата технічних наук, 1 доктор філософії; 2 співробітника мають звання професора, 4 – доцента.

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2020 - 202312

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Автор: search.filters.author.Miroshnichenko, D. V.Містить файли: Так

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Зараз показуємо 1 - 10 з 12
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Ceramic-inorganic polymer composites for protection against electromagnetic radiation mechanical properties designing
    (IOP Publishing Ltd, 2023) Lebedev, V. V.; Miroshnichenko, D. V.; Kryvobok, R. V.; Cherkashina, A. M.; Riabchenko, M. O.
    The possibility of designing mechanical properties of ceramic-inorganic polymer composites for protection against electromagnetic radiation is considered. As a result, the mechanical properties of polymer composite based on polyamide, modified with ceramic inorganic graphite-ferromagnetic fillers (silicon carbide, chromium oxide Cr2O3 and graphite) was received and optimized. The strength characteristics complex of ceramic-inorganic polymer composites with silicon carbide SiC, chromium oxide Cr2O3 and graphite content in diapason 5-15 % wt. were studied. It was established that the optimal strength characteristics can be received using binary modification of polyamide with ceramic-inorganic graphite-ferromagnetic fillers: polyamide 6 – SiC 10% wt. – Cr2O3 10% wt. and polyamide 6 – SiC 10% wt. – graphite 10% wt. Using mathematical modeling, it was established that the polyamide 6 – SiC 10% wt system is the most optimal for three-component complex modification with ceramic inorganic graphite-ferromagnetic fillers – Cr2O3 10% wt. – graphite 10% wt. By design experimental-statistical mathematical models in equal regressions, mathematical optimization of mechanical properties of polymeric ceramic-inorganic composites contains for protection against electromagnetic radiation was carried out. Designed polymer ceramic-inorganic composites for protection against electromagnetic radiation according to their strength characteristics can be used for modern radio absorbing materials production.
  • Ескіз
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    Hybrid eco-friendly biodegradable construction composites modified with humic substances
    (Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 2022) Lebedev, V. V.; Miroshnichenko, D. V. ; Mysiak, V. R.; Bilets, D. Yu.; Tykhomyrova, T. S.; Savchenko, D. O.
    Obtaining hybrid eco-friendly biodegradable structural composites was considered. The aim of this work was to determining the properties of hybrid eco-friendly biodegradable construction composites modified with humic substances. Hybrid eco-friendly construction composites were obtained on the basis of bioplastic polylactides with the addition as a filler of coffee grounds with a polyfractional composition within a particle size of 0.5 mm to 1 mm and a hybrid modifier – humic substances from brown coal. Hybrid ecofriendly construction composites were obtained by extrusion of pre-prepared raw materials in a single-screw laboratory extruder at a temperature of 170–200 °С and an auger rotation speed of 30–100 rpm. Investigated impact strength, breaking stress during bending, melt flow index (MFI) and melting temperature of hybrid ecofriendly biodegradable structural composites modified with humic substances. Optimization studies have been carried out to determine the most effective composition of new ecofriendly structural composites based on bioplastics of polylactides, coffee grounds waste and humic substances of three different types. Researching data together with the data of impact strength, allows us to make assumptions about the possibility of forming a variety of products from structurally composite material, herewith a composition with a coffee content of 50 % by mass. deserves a special attention. The data show an increase the impact strength and the breaking stress during bending a hybrid modification of ecofriendly biodegradable construction composites based on polylactide, coffee grounds waste and humic substances in 2.5 times, with optimal in terms of strength characteristics is the content of coffee grounds at 50 % wt. and 0.5 % by mass humic substances with the highest content of volatile substances and the lowest content of carbon. For such hybrid ecofriendly biodegradable construction composites based on polylactide, coffee grounds waste and humic substances, the MFI is characterized by 3.1 g/10 min. and the processing temperature range is 182–188 °C. It is shown, that the designed hybrid eco-friendly biodegradable structural composites modified with humic substances can be used in the production of high-strength structures and elements for engineering purposes.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Co-processing of coal and plastic waste: a review
    (Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2020) Xiaobin, Zhang; Miroshnichenko, D. V.; Tulskaya, A. G.; Bogoyavlenskaya, E. V.
    Co-processing of coal and plastic waste: a review / Zh. Xiaobin [et al.] // Інформаційні технології: наука, техніка, технологія, освіта, здоров'я = Information technologies: science, engineering, technology, education, health : наук. вид. : тези доп. 28-ї міжнар. наук.-практ. конф. MicroCAD–2020, [28-30 жовтня 2020 р.] : у 5 ч. Ч. 2 / ред. Є. І. Сокол. – Харків : Планета-Прінт, 2020. – С. 297.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Coking of stamped coal batch. Yield of chemical products
    (Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2022) Mukina, N. V.; Miroshnichenko, D. V.
    Given that coal may be oxidized and the yield of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide cannot be predicted from the volatile matters, mathematical formulas describing the yield of the basic coking products as a function of the elemental composition of the initial stamped coal batch are derived. It is found that, with increase in the content of gas coal (and hence in the volatile matter) in the stamped batch, the coke yield declines, but there is a higher yield of tar, benzene, carbon dioxide, pyrogenetic moisture, and coke-oven gas.
  • Ескіз
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    Prediction of the heats of combustion of plant raw materials based on the elemental analysis data
    (Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2022) Miroshnichenko, D. V.; Malik, I. K.
    The relationships of the data of proximate (moisture content, ash content, yield of volatile matter, and nonvolatile carbon content) and elemental (carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen contents) analyses of various plant raw materials for the production of biogas, charcoal, and torrefied biomass with their gross calorific values were analyzed. Mathematical relationships were developed for predicting the gross calorific values of plant raw materials with high accuracy based on the carbon and oxygen contents and atomic ratios between carbon and oxygen.
  • Ескіз
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    Movement of coke in the dry coke quenching plant during its unloading
    (Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2022) Fidchunov, A. L.; Miroshnichenko, D. V.; Borisenko, O. L.; Kravchenko, S. O.
    This article presents experimental data on the nature of coke movement in the DRY COKE QUENCHING PLANT (DCQP) chamber during its unloading. It is shown that when the coke is unloaded, zones of accelerated coke descent and stagnant zones appear.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Use of humic acids from low-grade metamorphism coal for the modification of biofilms based on polyvinyl alcohol
    (2021) Lebedev, V. V.; Miroshnichenko, D. V.; Zhang, Xiaobin; Pyshyev, S.; Savchenko, D.; Nikolaichuk, Yu.
    Humic acids (HA) were extracted from three different samples of low-grade Ukrainian coal. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solutions modified with HA of different origin were obtained, which are planned to be used to obtain biodegradable bactericidal resistant films. Studies of the influence of humic acids on the processes of structure formation in PVA solutions have been carried out, on the basis of which it has been shown that they are due to different nature and characteristics of humic acids: presence or absence of coal residue particles.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Properties of polymers obtained from humic acids
    (ТОВ "Планета-Прінт", 2021) Zhang, Xiaobin; Lebedev, V. V.; Miroshnichenko, D. V.; Pyshyev, S.; Savchenko, D.
    One of the most important areas of modern research in the field of polymer materials is the field of obtaining and studying the properties of polymer hydrogels. Hydrophilic polymers with large volumes of water absorption and storage are known as hydrogels, or super absorbents.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    The use of humic acids from low-grade metamorphism coal for the modification of biofilms based on polyvinyl alcohol
    (ТОВ "Гнозіс", 2021) Lebedev, V. V.; Miroshnichenko, D. V.; Zhang, Xiaobin; Pyshyev, S.; Savchenko, D.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Surfur, coal and coke: theory and practice
    (LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Germany, 2020) Pyshyev, Serhiy; Miroshnichenko, D. V.