Кафедра "Технологія переробки нафти, газу і твердого палива"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/7696

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/fuel

Сучасна назва – кафедра "Технологія переробки нафти, газу і твердого палива", попередня – "Технологія палива та вуглецевих матеріалів".

У перші роки існування ХПІ їх попередниці входили до складу хімічного відділення. Усі розділи хімії спочатку були представлені однією кафедрою хімії, з часом створювалися кафедри технологічного профілю, зокрема з хімічної технології мінеральних речовин та барвників. Серед випускових технологічних кафедр хімічного спрямування ХПІ була і кафедра технології органічних та фарбувальних речовин. У 1885 році професор Валерій Олександрович Гемеліан першим почав читати лекції з дисципліни "Хімія та технологія барвників і їх використання".

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту хімічних технологій та інженерії Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут".

Підготовка здійснюється за такими основними напрямами: – Переробка нафти з отриманням широкого спектру товарних нафтопродуктів; – Проектування устаткування процесів переробки нафти, вугілля та газового конденсату; – Методи оцінки якості нафти, нафтопродуктів (бензину, дизельного пального), вугілля та газу; – Виробництво альтернативного палива; – Переробка нафтошламів; – Виробництво усіх видів мастил та моторних олив, присадок; – Виробництво синтез-газу; – Коксування, газифікація вугілля; – Виробництво графітових матеріалів; – Очищення та знезараження стічних вод.

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 3 доктора технічних наук, 4 кандидата технічних наук, 1 доктор філософії; 2 співробітника мають звання професора, 4 – доцента.

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Recycling of Polymer Waste into Plastic Lubricants
    (2022) Grigorov, Andrey; Sinkevich, Irina; Ponomarenko, Natalia; Bondarenko, Oleksandr; Usachov, Dmytro; Matukhno, Vasyl; Shevchuk, Oleksandr
    A technology for the production of greases from polymeric household waste has been proposed, including the stage of boiling the polymer in a solvent, which is used as a used motor oil SAE10W-40. In the production of greases using this technology, a significant amount of used polymer products is utilized, while the share of waste from low-pressure polyethylene and polypropylene (PP) is, respectively, 20-50% of the mass and 50-75% of the mass. This approach makes it possible to significantly expand the raw material base of the specified technological process and, due to the involvement of relatively cheap raw materials, significantly reduce the cost of finished products. The results of the study of the adhesive properties of the obtained lubricants allow us to give the following recommendations: for lubricants based on low-pressure polyethylene with a polymer: oil ratio of 1: 1, the rational rotation speed was no more than 2850 rpm, with a ratio of 1: 3 - about 3950 rpm and with a ratio of 1 : 5 - up to 5300 rpm; rational rotation speed for lubricants based on PP at a polymer: oil ratio of 1: 1 does not exceed 3600 rpm, at a ratio of 2: 1- 4900 rpm and at a ratio of 3: 1 - 6000 rpm.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Technological processing of oil waste
    (2016) Sinkevich, Irina; Grigorov, Andrey; Mardupenko, Aleksey
    Since oil waste is one of the most dangerous component of natural environment, the great attention should be paid for the problem of its keeping and processing. Oil waste may be processed in thermal, physical, chemical and biological ways. Present article describes the processing of oil waste by light thermal cracking. Products of thermal cracking of oil waste, due to their properties, may be widely used in motor oil and other kinds of fuel production.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Adhesion properties of modified bitumen
    (2020) Grigorov, Andrey; Mardupenko, Aleksey; Sinkevich, Irina; Tulskaya, Alena
    The article presents the results of determining the adhesion properties of bitumen modified with polymeric additives based on polypropylene and polystyrene foam with graphite additives. It has been found that a sample with the addition of 3% (mass.) Polypropylene (peel strength of the plate 2.47 N/cm²; peel of the coating from the marble plate at a speed of 7000 rpm; shift of marble plates by 5000 rpm) has the best adhesive properties. And at a polymer concentration of 10% (mass.), The best properties are manifested in a sample containing polystyrene foam with graphite additives (plate tear-off force 3.15 N/cm²; tear-off occurs at a speed of 8000 rpm; marble plates shift by 8000 rpm ).
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Obtaining process fuel from heavy oil residues
    (Товариство з обмеженою відповідальністю "Планета-Прінт", 2021) Yamen, El Mir; Sinkevich, Irina
    The scientific and technical literature along with refineries technological structure has been analyzed from the heavy petroleum residue utilization viewpoint. It has been determined that the necessity of reduction of high-viscosity sour ash-rich residual fuel oil output exists. The combination of thermal decomposition, hydrogenolysis, and gasification of heavy residues has been shown to be proposed to solve the above problem. The visbreaking process upgrading expediency has been proved from the point of view of Belarusian refineries technological structure. The heavy oil fraction thermolysis intensification has been shown to be possible due to the use of activating additives of chemical compounds.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Technological processing of oil sludge
    (ФОП Бондаренко М. О., 2017) Mardupenko, Aleksey; Grigorov, Andrey; Sinkevich, Irina; Tulskaya, Alena
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Technology of modified bitumen production for the road construction
    (2019) Mardupenko, Aleksey; Grigorov, Andrey; Sinkevich, Irina; Tulskaya, Alena
    In the current article, there has been proposed technology of production of the modified bitumen that is based on the compounding of petroleum residue with solid domestic wastes at 420–470K. The advantages of technology are compactness of technological scheme, simplicity of technological equip-ment, and minimal hazardous emission. There have been obtained laboratory samples with the pro-perties that exceed the properties of commodity bitumen PRB-90/130 (petroleum road bitumen). The produced modified bitumen has expanded temperature range of application, which makes the bitumen universal for any climatic exploitation zone.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Production of boiler and furnace fuels from domestic wastes (polyethylene items)
    (2018) Grigorov, Andrey; Mardupenko, Aleksey; Sinkevich, Irina; Tulskaya, Alena; Zelenskyi, Oleg
    The results of the thermal destruction of solid domestic waste (which are polyethylene items) were presented for batch-type laboratory equipment. According to the modern requirements of EU for the amount of sulphur in fuel and boiler fuels, polyethylene items are a valuable source for pro-duction of these fuels. During atmospheric heating of the raw material in reactor the intensive destruction of polyethylene can be observed in the range of temperature 560–580 K. It has been defined the composition of products of polyethylene thermal destruction: 95 % (mass.) of liquid hydrocarbons, 4,5 % (mass.) of light hydrocarbon gases and 0,5 % (mass.) of coke. Fractionation of liquid hydrocarbons allows to separate 15 % (mass) of fraction 340-488 K, 14 % of fraction 406-518 K, 43 % of fraction 438-546 K and 27 % of residue (>623ºС fractions). Liquid products can be applied for production of boiler and furnace fuels independently and in a mixture with the petroleum processing products in different ratio.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Oil sludge as source of a valuable carbon raw material
    (2018) Mardupenko, Aleksey; Grigorov, Andrey; Sinkevich, Irina; Tulskaya, Alena
    General trends of recovery of oil sludge into the commodity products are presented below. The technology of concentrating of the carbon part of oil waste was justified. The sequence of processes for refining of sludge into the road and construction bitumen, antiseptic and waterproof materials and lubes was presented as a structural scheme.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Energy saving technologies in the petroleum refining processes
    (2018) Danilov, Yurii; Sinkevich, Irina; Lavrova, Inna; Mardupenko, Aleksey; Tulskaya, Alena
    This article describes the compounds of energetic material costs of the oil refining at the refineries and some tendencies of energy – saving technologies. It also shows the possibility of applying heat pumps, refrigeration machines, heat pipes for refining plants modernization and reduction in energy consumption.