Кафедра "Підприємництво, торгівля і логістика"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/32369

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/business

Від 2021 року кафедра перейменована та має назву "Підприємництво, торгівля i логістика" (Наказ 552 ОД від 26.11.2021 року), попередня назва – "Підприємництво, торгівля та експертиза товарів", первісна – кафедра комерційної, торговельної та підприємницької діяльності.

Кафедра комерційної, торговельної та підприємницької діяльності заснована в 2017 році.

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту економіки, менеджменту і міжнародного бізнесу Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут". Викладачі кафедри є членами Харківського осередку Українського товариства товарознавців і технологів (УТТТ), що входить до Міжнародній асоціації товарознавства, інновацій та сталого розвитку (International Association of Commodity Science, Innovation and Sustainability) IACSIS.

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 3 доктора наук: 2 – економічних, 1 – технічних; 7 кандидатів наук: 4 –економічних, 3 – технічних; 3 співробітника мають звання професора, 6 – доцента.

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A study of the amount of time required to open a business as a key element in the implementation of innovative digital technologies in the system of strategic development of startup projects
(Center for Tech and Media Research, 2024) Bilotserkivskyi, Oleksandr; Samus, Pavlo; Shvets, Anastasiia
Modern trends in economic development involve the use of various forms of doing business, among which the so-called startup projects stand out. Such projects allow creating innovative digital technologies for strategic development. At the same time, the time factor is significant, which affects the implementation of such projects. Taking this into account, the work analyzes the time characteristics required to open a business and the number of permitting procedures. The wavelet coherence procedure was used for the analysis.
State regulation of economic activity of the countries of the world in the field of electricity: experience and prospects
(Global Scientific Trends, 2024) Bilotserkivskyi, Oleksandr ; Sosnov, Ihor
The article is devoted to researching of the experience and prospectsof state regulation of economic activity of the countries of the world in the field of electricity. The authors show that the leading state body responsible for the processes of development and coordination of foreign economic activity in the field of electric power in the countries of the European Union at the current stage is the General Directorate for Energy. In most countries of the European Union, the functions ofelectricity transmission and management of power system regimes are organizationally united and implemented through system operators, which are currently united within the European network of transmission system operators for electricity (ENTSO-E), which performs the functions of planning and coordinating the functioning of energy systems operating in parallel, at the pan-European level. The authors conclude that in Europe and America, the “Single Buyer” model and the model “Liberalized “Single Buyer” are used. In China, the electricity market functions according to the “Single Buyer” model. In India, at the current stage, the “Model of Regulated Access to Power Transmission Networks” is used. In Brazil and South Korea, the presence of the electricity pool model is observed. The authors note that, according to forecasts of the International Energy Agency, by 2035, slightly more than 30% of the world's electricity will be produced from renewable energy sources. EU countries are recognized as the main leaders in the development of renewable energy sources.
Investigation of modern investment opportunities with cryptocurrency market: optimization
(2024) Chernova, Natalia; Serhiienko, Olena; Bril, Mykhailo; Bilotserkivskyi, Oleksandr; Kochorba, Valeriia
The research aim is to study effects of cryptocurrencies inclusion into an in vestment portfolio. To achieve the aim, portfolios with different composition of traditional and crypto assets are to be formed and compared. Methodology. It is proposed to conduct the following steps of the appropriate algorithm of investigating modern opportunities with cryptocurrency market: 1) preliminary analysis of the relationships and interdependencies between traditional assets and crypto assets; 2) formation of the initial set of crypto assets that can be potentially included into portfolio; 3) efficient frontier assessment for portfolios with different initial composition of assets; 4) comparative assessment and result analysis. Findings. The algorithm was implemented for the initial set of five most common traditional assets and ten cryptocurrencies. The latter constituents list was formed according to the value of market capitalization. Than the initial set of crypto assets was reduced according to their multidimensional distances from traditional assets. The results obtained allow to conclude that there are opportunities of portfolio efficiency increase via crypto assets inclusion in its structure. The increase value varies noticeably and depends on the particular kind of crypto assets, their total share and number. Originality. This research suggests to conduct additional preliminary procedures to choose potential candidates to be included into the traditional portfolio among initial set of crypto assets. Firstly, market capitalization value and low correlations with traditional portfolio constituents are taken into account. Secondly, all assets are presented as points in two-dimensional risk-return space and crypto assets are chosen according to the multidi mensional distance measure value.
Master's thesis guidelines
(National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", 2024) Bilotserkivskyi, Oleksandr ; Haponenko, O. Ye.
The master’s thesis project is a final qualification research work characterized by internal unity and reflecting the process of developing the chosen topic and its results. The scientific level of the master’s thesis must correspond to the educational program of master’s degree studies in the specialty 076 «Entrepreneurship and Trade». The set of results obtained during the preparation of the thesis project should be a criterion for assessing the educational level of the graduate and should demonstrate their skills in conducting scientific research: the ability to independently conduct scientific searches; identify and solve professional problems; and perform specific scientific tasks using appropriate methods. The master’s thesis project is a means of demonstrating the student’s readiness to work in various fields of entrepreneurial activity. The work is independent research by the student and is based on the theoretical knowledge and practical skills acquired by the student during their studies and pregraduation practice. The goal of the master’s thesis project is to consolidate the theoretical foundations of the functioning of entrepreneurial, trade, and exchange structures by future specialists to achieve corresponding economic and social results. Completing the thesis project allows the student to learn how to independently work with various information sources, abstract materials from periodical literature, study the main problems of labor economics in more depth, analyze statistical data, and develop organizational measures based on this, which are brought to the level of practical application. The master’s thesis project must be an independent study worthy of the corresponding qualification. The thesis student must confirm their level of general theoretical and special training. The thesis work is a final qualification work, based on the defense of which the State Examination Commission (SEC) decides on awarding its author the qualification of «Master of Entre-preneurship and Trade» and issuing them a statestandard diploma. A thesis project that does not meet the requirements for content and design, is written without adhering to the approved plan, does not contain materials of real analysis of business activities, justified proposals, or lacks external and internal reviews, is not allowed for defense. The thesis project also undergoes verification for the author’s compliance with academic integrity (plagiarism), which is performed by an authorized person – the depositor. For successful passage, the work must contain at least 85 % original content. If the percentage of borrowings exceeds the specified percentage, the work is not allowed for defense and is returned for revision to the higher education applicant. A thesis project allowed for defense is placed in the repository of NTU «KhPI» where it is stored subsequently.
Methodological recommendations for writing the reports of the discipline "Fundamentals of entrepreneurship"
(National technical university "Kharkov politechnical institute", 2024) Bilotserkivskyi, Oleksandr
Entrepreneurship is an independent, proactive activity at one’s own risk based on the formation of an innovative entrepreneurial (business) idea. Entrepreneurial activity includes production, trade, financial and consulting spheres. Therefore, the growing interest in the organization and conduct of business activities in Ukraine necessitates the training of specialists with appropriate qualifications. The discipline «Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship» studies the theoretical and practical foundations of economics and the organization of entrepreneurial activity, the mechanism of establishing a business idea, the formation and distribution of income, pricing, interest, assessment and risk management. The study of this discipline is directly based on such disciplines as: Economic theory, Micro- and Macroeconomics. These methodological recommendations are intended for the preparation and formatting of reports on the subject of «Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship» for students of all economic specialties at the first (bachelor's) level of all forms of education. The student selects the task options based on the last digit of his/her surname in the group journal. Students of all forms of education work on the report throughout the semester. The execution and formatting of the reports are carried out according to the general requirements for their preparation. Recommended literature, the Internet, etc., serve as sources of information for writing them. Students of all forms of education defend their reports during the examination week in the form of a presentation using Microsoft PowerPoint. These guidelines do not replace textbooks on the fundamentals of entrepreneurship. For a more detailed study of the material special educational publications are recommended.
Relationship between Bitcoin dynamics and energy futures quotes as a possible tool of choice for the implementation of startups
(IOSI, Center for Tech and Media Research, 2024) Vasiurenko, Oleg; Bilotserkivskyi, Oleksandr; Zastola, Yevhen
Startups are a new form of implementing various business ideas. This form of business organization allows you to quickly and efficiently find the necessary solutions for a number of different problems and implement business ideas in the shortest possible time. However, this is a risky business that requires significant financial resources. One source of such resources may be the stock market. The cryptocurrency market and the energy market attract particular attention in this matter. Therefore, it is important to know the best times to enter these markets. Moreover, such markets can be potential consumers of startup services. Based on this, analyzing the relationship between Bitcoin dynamics and energy futures quotes is a promising area of research. The paper presents the dynamics of quotes for Bitcoin and energy futures. An analysis of their mutual dynamics is carried out. The results are presented in the form of separate graphs and diagrams. This helps to understand the progress of this study
Factors influencing the digitalization of Ukrainian economy
(Global Scientific Trends, 2023) Bilotserkivskyi, Oleksandr
In the article an author shows the classification of factors that inhibit the digitalization process. The author thinks that the impact of negative factors can be offset by the activation and amplification of the impact of factors that contribute to digital transformation and create conditions for accelerating digitalization processes. Before entering the digital transformation process, the following current technological solutions should be formed, on the basis of which the digitalizationproce sses will be built: (1) high degree of automation of activities, infrastructure virtualization, quality and readiness of IT systems of the organization; (2) synchronization and digitization of data: all information, which is possible to collect within a separate organization, becomes a real basis for decision-making of all levels in the digital space; (3) operating model, organizational structure and internal processes of the economic system change for new principles of interaction, the key characteristic of which is validity (facts, figures, trends) and speed (real-time data processing, course adjustment as information becomes available, changes).
Modeling Internationally Diversified Investment Portfolio
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., USA, 2020) Chernova, Natalia; Mashchenko, Maryna; Sergienko, Olena; Bilotserkivskyi, Oleksandr; Shapran, Olena
A diversified portfolio can deliver improved performance and lessened risk relative to not diversified one. The diversification may be achieved in different ways: an investor may allocate money in different asset classes; or in stocks of different industries; or in bonds with different maturities; or in stocks with large, middle and small market capitalization; or in different commodities and so on. Another way is international (global) diversification. The paper aim is to form an optimal investment portfolio containing assets of different countries. To achieve this the following tasks should be solved: carry out a preliminary financial analysis of assets (stock indices) of different countries and determine the set of assets that are eligible for investment; form an optimal portfolio of selected stock indices; carry out a comparative analysis of the efficiency of the obtained portfolio and the benchmark portfolio, which is domestically oriented. The proposed algorithm for modeling internationally diversified optimal portfolio includes the following core steps: forming the information base of the research; classification of assets into homogeneous groups and detecting the group that is suitable for the investment; modeling diversified portfolio and a benchmark portfolio; comparison of obtained portfolios performance.
Application of Cost-Effective Acoustic Intelligence to Protect Critical Facilities from Drone Attacks
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2022) Pohasii, Serhii; Baranova, Valeria; Bilotserkivskyi, Oleksandr; Haponenko, Olha; Serhiienko, Olena; Vorobiov, Bohdan
Unauthorized use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UA Vs) for surveillance of important objects, carrying out terrorist attacks and sabotage, throwing prohibited objects (weapons, drugs) has updated the search for cost-effective and technically feasible solutions to counter UA Vs. An analysis of materials on this topic showed that the effectiveness of defeating all types of UA Vs by existing means of air defense and electronic warfare is quite high. However, the problem of countering small UA Vs, based on the experience of the war in Ukraine, is not resolved. The purpose of the article is to analyze the UA V, as an object of detection and countermeasures, using acoustic means of airspace control with minimal economic costs. The article presents the results of the analysis of the UAVas an object of detection and the issuance of target designations by means of acoustic observation.
Cost-Effective Software and Hardware Complex to Ensure Security Against Unauthorized Use of Enemy Commercial Uavs on the Combat Territory
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2023) Pohasii, Serhii; Milevskyi, Stanislav; Bilotserkivskyi, Oleksandr; Baranova, Valeria; Ippolitova, Inna; Pyvavar, Iryna
The rapid development in unmanned aerial systems (UAS) has raised concerns about security in both civilian and military domains. Remote identification of UAS, crucial for ensuring legality and ownership verification in real-time, poses challenges. This article explores the improvement of software and hardware complexes to counter the unauthorized use of enemy commercial UAVs on combat territories. Different data transfer protocols used by UAS, such as MAVLink, DJI OcuSync, Lightbridge, Datalink, and LTE/4G/5G, are compared based on their technical characteristics. The article highlights the vulnerabilities in identity forgery that can compromise privacy and operational security, emphasizing the need for robust remote identification systems. It discusses controversies surrounding DJI's DroneID protocol and the utilization of the DJI AeroScope Monitoring System. The limitations and problems associated with existing hardware solutions are addressed, and the benefits of using budget-friendly equipment for combatting dual-purpose commercial UAS are highlighted. The proposed detection system offers cost-effectiveness, scalability, mobility, and adaptability to counter evolving enemy UAS control methods, ensuring improved security on the front lines.