Кафедра "Загальна економічна теорія"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/1740

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/oet

Сучасна назва – кафедра "Загальна економічна теорія", первісна назва – кафедра "Політична економія".

Кафедра "Політична економія" була створена у 1950 році. У її джерел стояв видатний економіст академік Олексій Матвійович Румянцев.

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту економіки, менеджменту і міжнародного бізнесу Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут".

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 1 доктор та 9 кандидатів економічних наук; 1 співробітник має звання професора, 9 – доцента.

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About the current economic function of the ukrainian state
(Marijampole kolegija, Lithuania, 2023) Reshetniak, Natalia; Kuzmenko, Oleksandr
Concept of financial flow management of enterprise corporate security system
(ТОВ "Фінтехальянс", 2022) Sergienko, O.; Volosnikova, Nataliia; Reshetniak, Natalia; Mashchenko, Maryna; Baranova, Valeria
The concept of financial flows management of enterprise corporate security system is developed and justified in the article. The approaches to the assessment and analysis of the financial flow are analyzed. It is determined that the financial flow of enterprises' corporate security system should be understood as financial resources purposeful movement, which is a dynamic set in time and space within the logistics of processes at enterprises. The paper proves that the time factor is an important criterion for the industrial enterprise resource security management effectiveness because the duration of the time of any task depends on many interdependent cycles and parameters. It is emphasized that the vector of strategic goals in the multi-purpose model of integrated logistics processes at enterprises in a particular time period is complexly determined on the basis of various coefficients which are formed by the internal and external institutional environment analysis. It is confirmed that modeling of financial resources of integrated logistics processes makes it possible not only to form the optimal vector of strategic goals of the multipurpose model of integrated logistics processes but also to identify the interconnection between the composition and volume of incoming and outgoing financial flows of all enterprise integrated processes. Material flow management optimization as a key aspect of logistics activities is considered, which is achieved by attracting and allocating financial resources and realized in the financial flows of integrated logistics processes at enterprises. The urgency of the requirements of coherence of material, financial, informational, and other types of resource flows of integrated logistics processes at enterprises is determined. It is proved the topicality and relevance of algorithms implementation for finding and analyzing performance indicators and decision-making criteria, which form the basis of the decision-making system for effective management of industrial enterprises’ resource potential, including financial, in conditions of factors instability and significant changes in the micro and macroeconomic environment.
Methodical instructions to perform course work in the discipline "Microeconomics"
(FOP Ivanchenko I. S., 2022) Arkhiiereiev, Serhii; Volosnikova, Nataliia ; Reshetniak, Natalia
Execution of course work on the subject "Microeconomics" is one of the components of the educational process and is an important element in the study of the discipline. This is one of the types of individual research tasks, which aims not only to deepen, generalize and consolidate students' knowledge of the discipline "Microeconomics", but also to apply them in solving a specific problem of modeling the behavior of market actors in a market economy, getting an ability to work independently with educational and scientific literature.
Competition Policy as a Strategic Determinant of Economic Development in the Post-pandemic Period: Management and Legal Aspects
(Universidad de Almería, 2021) Avanesova, Nina; Vovk, Viktoriia; Reshetniak, Natalia; Volosnikova, Nataliia; Yehorova, Yuliia
The state and tendencies of COVID-19 influence on the economic situation in the world are studied and the socio-economic losses suffered by the world economy during the pandemic are analyzed. The entire world community, starting in mid-December 2019, has come under the enormous influence of the World Coronavirus Epidemic, called COVID-19. The pandemic caused by this virus has already caused thousands of casualties around the world, imposed significant restrictions on the socio-cultural life of the population and radically changed the trends of the global economy. Today, it is difficult to predict what final human casualties and economic losses will be suffered by states in the short, medium and long term. However, it is important to consider individual economic development forecasts and measures selected by the governments of the world's leading countries to overcome the negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. This will allow to form a real vision of the possible course of economic processes that will directly affect the level of socio-cultural life of the population.and the real measures taken to stabilize the financial and economic situation at the micro and macro levels.
Social focus of business: theoretical and practical aspects
(Харківський національний педагогічний університет ім. Г. С. Сковороди, 2017) Nazarenko, Olena; Popadynets, Olena; Reshetniak, Natalia
The article deals with the reasons for the necessity of social responsibility of business in the conditions of the global economic crisis. The nature and characteristics of social responsibility of enterprises are analyzed, existing theories of social responsibility and its international standards being examined. Social responsibility and social focus of business are defined as the activity which is advantageous for business itself being an effective factor in the success of the manufacturer. The reasons for this are given in the article. The social orientation of the producer and his commitment to the interests of stakeholders (third parties) affect the indicators of capitalization, gross income revenue, profitability, investments and reputation. Taking into account the world's leading experience, a list of public policy measures is proposed that can promote the growth of social activity of Ukrainian producers, including large corporations, in order to overcome inequality and social strain in society.