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    Coping strategies of free style wrestlers of different manners of battles
    (Видавничий дім "Гельветика", 2023) Yevtyfiiev, Andrii; Bochkarev, Sergiy; Poliakov, Ihor; Yevtyfiieva, Iryna; Donets, Yuriy; Khirniy, Sergiy
    Purpose: to determine psychological indicators of 14-15-year-old freestyle wrestlers of various manners of fighting in conditions of increased intensity of competitive activity. Materials and methods. The study of psychological characteristics of freestyle wrestlers was carried out in the pre competition stage at the sports base of the freestyle wrestling section of the public organization "SKVB "Kolizei"" in Kharkiv. 47 wrestlers aged 14-15 took part in the study, who were divided into conditional groups according to the criterion of fighting style: playing style (n = 13), tempo style (n = 15) and strength style (n = 19). Diagnostics of psychological parameters was carried out using: the Lazarus coping test, aimed at identifying strategies for getting out of difficult situations; the Eysenck personality questionnaire in order to determine the level of neuroticism and values of the extroversion/introversion scale, as well as the type of temperament; the Spielberg-Khanin test to identify indicators of personal and situational anxiety of wrestlers. Mathematical processing of the research results was carried out using the SPSS 23 program. The results. In the course of the analisys of the results of the coping test, it was established that the strategies of planning a problem solution (X=14.1, m=2.36) and seeking social support (X=12.3, m=2.78). Representatives of the tempo and force manner of fighting are characterized by the dominance of the confrontation strategy (X=13.3, m=2.89) and (X=12.9, m=3.84), respectively, acceptance of responsibility (X=12.1, m =2.59) and (X=13.1, m=3.55), respectively, and self-control in the tempo group of wrestlers (X=12.0, m=2.30). The study of types of temperament in wrestlers of different manners of conducting a match revealed the predominance of phlegmatics in all groups: playing style (61.5%), tempo (60.0%) and strength (52.6%). Conclusions. In the course of the study, reliable differences were found in the choice of a strategy for getting out of a problematic situation among representatives of different manners of fighting. These features should be taken into account when planning and implementing differentiated technical and tactical training of freestyle wrestlers aged 14-15 years.