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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Influence of the magnitude of the bias potential and thickness of the layers on the structure, substructure, stress-deformed state and mechanical (TiMo)N/(TiSi)N coatingsl characteristics of vacuum-arc multi-layered
    (2020) Sobol, O. V.; Postelnyk, H. O.; Meylekhov, A. A.; Subbotina, V. V.; Stolbovoy, V. A.; Dolomanov, A. V.; Kolesnikov, D. A.; Kovaleva, M. G.; Sukhorukova, Yu. V.
    Layers based on titanium nitride doped with molybdenum and silicon were used to create a multilayer composite. In this case, the mismatch between the lattice periods of (TiMo)N and (TiSi)N layers was about 1%. It was found that in the (TiMo)N/(TiSi)N multilayer composite, such a mismatch of the periods in the constituent layers does not change the single-phase state of the composite even at relatively large layer thicknesses (about 350 nm). The creation of a (TiMo)N/(TiSi)N composite with a nanometer layer thickness allows one to reduce the magnitude of macrostresses (a large value of which is characteristic of single-layer (TiMo)N coatings) and change the substructural characteristics in a wide range of values. It has been established that the use of multi-element (TiMo)N and (TiSi)N layers in a multilayer coating design allows one to achieve a high-hard state with high adhesive strength and good tribological characteristics. The highest properties (hardness – 34.8 GPa and adhesive strength 166.09 N) were achieved in coatings obtained at Ub = -200 V and a layer thickness of 80 nm, which are characterized by compression macrostresses of 7.85 GPa and microstrains 0.75%.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Development and research of a label caseine adhesive for packaging the industrial and household products
    (PC Technology Center, 2020) Cherkashina, A. N.; Rassokha, A. M.; Ryshchenko, I.; Komarova, O.
    A new composition of the environmentally friendly water-based casein adhesive glue with the increased adhesion to the substrate (glass, polyethylene terephthalate, etc.) and the improved water resistance has been developed and explored. The glue is easily washed away when labeling products that are packaged in reusable containers, but, at the same time, possesses high adhesion to different surfaces. The optimal formulation for the developed glue adhesive composition based on casein has been determined with the help of the investigated properties. The effect of the amount of a modifying additive on the dynamic viscosity at different deformation rates, the stickiness of the adhesive composition, and the hydrogen ions index (pH) has been studied. Such technological properties of the glue adhesive composition were investigated as viscosity – 170 Pa∙s; pH – 7.21; the mass share of dry residue – 38.2 %; stickiness – 58.17 a.u.; working temperature – +20…+25 °С. The optimal technological parameters for using the glue have been defined: optimal viscosity, from 130 Pa∙s to 170 Pa∙s; temperature, 25 °C, and 35 °C, respectively. The adhesive strength between a paper label and glass is 4 points, polyethylene terephthalate – 3 points. The operation properties were assessed based on the resistance of the glue adhesive composition against changes in temperature and environmental conditions, humidity, and mechanical impact. The requirements for the glue adhesive have been stated that are to be taken into consideration in its operation: resistance against the condensed and icy water and the ability of the label to be removed from the surface of the container in a washing machine at a temperature of 70–80 °C. The glue adhesive composition was examined by a SAB Miller method to assess its quality during an ice water resistance test. A copy paper method was used to assess the label gluing quality. The requirements for the glue adhesive have been defined, which should be taken into consideration in its operation (the resistance against the condensed and icy water and the removal of a label in a washing machine at a temperature of 70–80 °C with the addition of NaOH or surface-active substances).
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Designing low viscosity furan epoxy polymers of the materials for construction industry
    (Технологический центр, 2016) Rassokha, A.; Cherkashina, A.
    The materials are designed and the properties are studied of the low viscosity furan­epoxy reactive oligomers, structured by amine complex curing agents for the use as injection systems during the repairing and recovery construction work. A wide range of the amine containing structuring agents that have industrial potential and ensure a high degree of conversion was analyzed. This makes it possible to form the rational structure of furan epoxy polymers, which is due to the application of optimal parameters of structuring (temperature, concentration of ingredients, time and others) during the formation of the polymeric composition systems for construction purposes. The structure topological parameters were studied (traditional topological criterion of Wiener and others) and certain parameters of reactivity (structural functionality, formal unlimitedness, the index of distribution of electron density on the atoms of molecule, etc.) parent substances (monomers) during obtaining furan epoxy materials. The knowledge of this set of characteristics makes it possible to purposefully regulate structure and properties of the designed low viscosity injection furan­epoxy polymeric materials. The deformation strength, adhesive, sorption, technological properties of the proposed low viscosity injection furan epoxy polymers for construction purposes were explored. As a result of the optimal combination of the set of structural topological parameters and technological factors, the high level of physical mechanical, adhesive properties, water resistance of the designed composite materials is ensured. The development of composite polymeric systems was accomplished with the use of the “green chemistry” principles.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Диагностика состояния покрытий деталей машин
    (НТУ "ХПИ", 2010) Березовский, А. А.; Тонконогий, В. М.; Хомяк, Ю. М.
    Важным фактором надежности рабочих элементов деталей аппаратов является адгезионная прочность покрытий, наносимых на эти детали. Существующие методы измерений этой прочности методом штифтов не обеспечивают необходимую при проектировании точность. Результаты исследования показывают, что традиционный способ расчета имеет некоторый смысл лишь для сравнительного анализа механических свойств покрытий. Предложен метод, позволяющий установить истинную величину сопротивления отрыву покрытия, необходимую при проведении проектных работ.